Isaiah 41:8 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: choose · To what, where: Jacob

This is Isaiah 41:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to Jacob, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתָּה֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל עַבְדִּ֔י יַעֲקֹ֖ב אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּחַרְתִּ֑יךָ זֶ֖רַע אַבְרָהָ֥ם אֹהֲבִֽי׃

But thou, Israel, My servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the seed of Abraham My friend;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אַתָּה֙	cc	and
2	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	root	root	you
3	יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	2 אַתָּה֙	parataxis	O Israel
4	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	appos	servant
5	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	my
6	יַעֲקֹ֖ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	appos	Jacob
7	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 בְּחַרְתִּ֑י	mark	whom
8	בְּחַרְתִּ֑י	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 יַעֲקֹ֖ב	acl:relcl	I
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 בְּחַרְתִּ֑י	obj	have chosen you
10	זֶ֖רַע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	appos	the offspring
11	אַבְרָהָ֥ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	10 זֶ֖רַע	compound:smixut	of Abraham
12	אֹהֲב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 אַבְרָהָ֥ם	appos	friend
13	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אֹהֲב	nmod:poss	my
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
בְּחַרְתִּי I	qatal · qal		ךָ have chosen you
אֹהֲב friend	participle active · qal	אַבְרָהָם of Abraham

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתְּ יִשְׂרָאֵל עַבְדִי יַעֲקֹב דְאִתְרְעֵיתִי בָּךְ זַרְעֵהּ דְאַבְרָהָם רְחִימִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But thou, Israel, My servant, Jacob whom I have chosen, the seed of Abraham My friend;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:804.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.8/