Isaiah 41:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: you, I, LORD · What happens: not fear, help, say · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 41:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אַל־תִּֽירְאִי֙ תּוֹלַ֣עַת יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב מְתֵ֖י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל אֲנִ֤י עֲזַרְתִּיךְ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְגֹאֲלֵ֖ךְ קְד֥וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אַל־ | אַל | ADV | _ | 2 תִּֽירְאִי֙ | advmod | do not |
| 2 | תִּֽירְאִי֙ | יָרֵא | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | be afraid |
| 3 | תּוֹלַ֣עַת | תֹּולַעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 תִּֽירְאִי֙ | parataxis | O worm |
| 4 | יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 3 תּוֹלַ֣עַת | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 5 | מְתֵ֖י | מַת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 תּוֹלַ֣עַת | conj | O men |
| 6 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 5 מְתֵ֖י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 7 | אֲנִ֤י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 עֲזַרְתִּי | nsubj | I |
| 8 | עֲזַרְתִּי | עָזַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 תִּֽירְאִי֙ | parataxis | I |
| 9 | ךְ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 עֲזַרְתִּי | obj | will help you |
| 10 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תִּֽירְאִי֙ | parataxis | the utterance |
| 11 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 קְד֥וֹשׁ | cc | and [is] |
| 13 | גֹאֲל | גָּאַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 15 קְד֥וֹשׁ | nsubj | redeemer |
| 14 | ֵ֖ךְ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 גֹאֲל | nmod:poss | your |
| 15 | קְד֥וֹשׁ | קָדוֹשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 תִּֽירְאִי֙ | conj | the holy [one] |
| 16 | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 15 קְד֥וֹשׁ | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not תִּֽירְאִי be afraid | jussive · qal | תּוֹלַעַת O worm | |||
| עֲזַרְתִּי I | qatal · qal | אֲנִי I | ךְ will help you | ||
| גֹאֲל redeemer | participle active · qal | יְהוָה of Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
לָא תִדַחְלוּן שִׁבְטַיָא דְבֵית יַעֲקֹב זַרְעִיתָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מֵימְרִי בְסַעֲדְכוֹן אֲמַר יְיָ וּפָרִיקְכוֹן קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:810.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.14/