Isaiah 41:15 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, new threshing sledge, thou · What happens: make, have, thresh, beat · To what, where: new threshing sledge, thee, sharp teeth, mountains, hills

This is Isaiah 41:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, new threshing sledge, thou — and what happens in the verse to new threshing sledge, thee, sharp teeth, mountains, hills, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּ֣ה שַׂמְתִּ֗יךְ לְמוֹרַג֙ חָר֣וּץ חָדָ֔שׁ בַּ֖עַל פִּֽיפִיּ֑וֹת תָּד֤וּשׁ הָרִים֙ וְתָדֹ֔ק וּגְבָע֖וֹת כַּמֹּ֥ץ תָּשִֽׂים׃

Behold, I make thee a new threshing-sledge having sharp teeth; thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and shalt make the hills as chaff.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	2 שַׂמְתִּ֗י	discourse	here!
2	שַׂמְתִּ֗י	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
3	ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 שַׂמְתִּ֗י	obj	will make you
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 מוֹרַג֙	case	(into) a
5	מוֹרַג֙	מוֹרַג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שַׂמְתִּ֗י	obl	threshing-sledge
6	חָר֣וּץ	חָרוּץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מוֹרַג֙	compound:smixut	sharp
7	חָדָ֔שׁ	חָדָשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מוֹרַג֙	amod	new
8	בַּ֖עַל	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 מוֹרַג֙	appos	an owner
9	פִּֽיפִיּ֑וֹת	פִּיפִיֹּות	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 בַּ֖עַל	compound:smixut	of edges
10	תָּד֤וּשׁ	דּוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 שַׂמְתִּ֗י	parataxis	you will thresh
11	הָרִים֙	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 תָּד֤וּשׁ	obj	mountains
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תָדֹ֔ק	cc	and
13	תָדֹ֔ק	דָּקַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 שַׂמְתִּ֗י	conj	you will crush [them]
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תָּשִֽׂים	cc	and
15	גְבָע֖וֹת	גִּבְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	19 תָּשִֽׂים	obj	hills
16	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 מֹּ֥ץ	case	like
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מֹּ֥ץ	det	(the)
18	מֹּ֥ץ	מֹץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 תָּשִֽׂים	obl	chaff
19	תָּשִֽׂים	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 שַׂמְתִּ֗י	conj	you will make
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 תָּשִֽׂים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
שַׂמְתִּי I	qatal · qal	ךְ will make you
תָּדוּשׁ you will thresh	yiqtol · qal	הָרִים mountains
תָדֹק you will crush [them]	yiqtol · qal	הָרִים mountains
תָּשִֽׂים you will make	yiqtol · qal	גְבָעוֹת hills

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא שַׁוִיתֵיכוֹן לְמוֹרַג תַּקִיף חֲדַת מָלֵי סִמְפּוֹרִין תְּקָטֵיל פַּלְחֵי כּוֹכְבַיָא וּתְשֵׁיצֵי וּמַלְכוּתָא כְּמוֹצָא תְשַׁוֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, I make thee a new threshing-sledge having sharp teeth; thou shalt thresh the mountains, and beat them small, and shalt make the hills as chaff.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:811.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.15/