Isaiah 41:27 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I · What happens: give, behold · To what, where: harbinger, utterances
This is Isaiah 41:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to harbinger, utterances, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
רִאשׁ֥וֹן לְצִיּ֖וֹן הִנֵּ֣ה הִנָּ֑ם וְלִירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר אֶתֵּֽן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | רִאשׁ֥וֹן | רִאשׁוֹן | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | root | root | a first [one] |
| 2 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 3 צִיּ֖וֹן | case | to |
| 3 | צִיּ֖וֹן | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 1 רִאשׁ֥וֹן | obl | Zion |
| 4 | הִנֵּ֣ה | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 5 הִנּ | discourse | here! |
| 5 | הִנּ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 1 רִאשׁ֥וֹן | parataxis | here |
| 6 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 הִנּ | nsubj | they [are] |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 אֶתֵּֽן | cc | and |
| 8 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 9 ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | case | to |
| 9 | ירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 11 אֶתֵּֽן | obl | Jerusalem |
| 10 | מְבַשֵּׂ֥ר | בָּשַׂר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing | 11 אֶתֵּֽן | obj | a bearer of news |
| 11 | אֶתֵּֽן | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 רִאשׁ֥וֹן | conj | I gave |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 אֶתֵּֽן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| אֶתֵּֽן I gave | yiqtol · qal | מְבַשֵּׂר a bearer of news |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
פִּתְגָמֵי נֶחְמָתָא דְאִתְנַבִּיאוּ נְבִיָיא מִלְקָדְמִין עַל צִיוֹן הָא אֲתוֹ וְלִירוּשְׁלֵם מְבַסֵר אֶתֵּן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:823.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.27/