Isaiah 41:5 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: isles, ends · What happens: see, fear, tremble, draw, come

This is Isaiah 41:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — isles, ends — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רָא֤וּ אִיִּים֙ וְיִירָ֔אוּ קְצ֥וֹת הָאָ֖רֶץ יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ קָרְב֖וּ וַיֶּאֱתָיֽוּן׃

The isles saw, and feared; the ends of the earth trembled; they drew near, and came.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רָא֤וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have seen
2	אִיִּים֙	אִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 רָא֤וּ	nsubj	islands
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִירָ֔אוּ	cc	and
4	יִירָ֔אוּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 רָא֤וּ	conj	they are afraid
5	קְצ֥וֹת	קָצָה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ	nsubj	the ends
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 אָ֖רֶץ	det	of
7	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 קְצ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	the earth
8	יֶחֱרָ֑דוּ	חָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 רָא֤וּ	parataxis	they tremble
9	קָרְב֖וּ	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 רָא֤וּ	parataxis	they have drawn near
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֶּאֱתָיֽוּ	cc	and
11	יֶּאֱתָיֽוּ	אָתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 רָא֤וּ	conj	they
12	ן	נ	X	_	11 יֶּאֱתָיֽוּ	nmod	have come
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
רָאוּ they have seen	qatal · qal	אִיִּים islands
יִירָאוּ they are afraid	yiqtol · qal	אִיִּים islands
יֶחֱרָדוּ they tremble	yiqtol · qal	קְצוֹת the ends
קָרְבוּ they have drawn near	qatal · qal	קְצוֹת the ends
יֶּאֱתָיֽוּ they	wayyiqtol · qal	קְצוֹת the ends

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

חֲזוֹ נַגְוָתָא וִידַחֲלוּן דְבִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא יְזוּעוּן יִתְקַרְבוּן וְיֵיתוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The isles saw, and feared; the ends of the earth trembled; they drew near, and came.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:801.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.41.5/