Isaiah 42:11 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, wilderness, Kedar, inhabitants · What happens: let, lift up, inhabit, exult, shout · To what, where: wilderness, voice, villages, inhabitants, top

This is Isaiah 42:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, wilderness, Kedar, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, voice, villages, inhabitants, top, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יִשְׂא֤וּ מִדְבָּר֙ וְעָרָ֔יו חֲצֵרִ֖ים תֵּשֵׁ֣ב קֵדָ֑ר יָרֹ֙נּוּ֙ יֹ֣שְׁבֵי סֶ֔לַע מֵרֹ֥אשׁ הָרִ֖ים יִצְוָֽחוּ׃

Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar doth inhabit; let the inhabitants of Sela exult, let them shout from the top of the mountains.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יִשְׂא֤וּ	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	let them lift up
2	מִדְבָּר֙	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יִשְׂא֤וּ	nsubj	[the] wilderness
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עָרָ֔י	cc	and
4	עָרָ֔י	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 מִדְבָּר֙	conj	cities
5	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 עָרָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
6	חֲצֵרִ֖ים	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 יִשְׂא֤וּ	parataxis	[the] villages
7	תֵּשֵׁ֣ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 חֲצֵרִ֖ים	acl	[where] it dwells
8	קֵדָ֑ר	קֵדָר	PROPN	_	7 תֵּשֵׁ֣ב	nsubj	Kedar
9	יָרֹ֙נּוּ֙	רָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִשְׂא֤וּ	parataxis	let them shout for joy
10	יֹ֣שְׁבֵי	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 יָרֹ֙נּוּ֙	nsubj	the inhabitants
11	סֶ֔לַע	סֶלַע	PROPN	_	10 יֹ֣שְׁבֵי	compound:smixut	of Sela
12	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	13 רֹ֥אשׁ	case	from [the]
13	רֹ֥אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִצְוָֽחוּ	obl	top
14	הָרִ֖ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 רֹ֥אשׁ	compound:smixut	of [the] mountains
15	יִצְוָֽחוּ	צָוַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	1 יִשְׂא֤וּ	parataxis	let them cry aloud
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יִצְוָֽחוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִשְׂאוּ let them lift up	yiqtol · qal	מִדְבָּר [the] wilderness + עָרָי cities
תֵּשֵׁב [where] it dwells	yiqtol · qal	קֵדָר Kedar
יָרֹנּוּ let them shout for joy	yiqtol · qal	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
יִצְוָֽחוּ let them cry aloud	yiqtol · qal	יֹשְׁבֵי the inhabitants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְשַׁבַּח מַדְבְּרָא וְקִרְוִין דְיַתְבִין בֵּיהּ פְּצִיחִין יָתְבִין מִדְבַּר עַרְבָאִי יְשַׁבְּחוּן מֵיתַיָא כַּד יִפְקוּן מִבָּתֵּי עַלְמֵיהוֹן מְרֵישֵׁי טוּרַיָא יְרִימוּן קָלְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar doth inhabit; let the inhabitants of Sela exult, let them shout from the top of the mountains.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:836.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.11/