Isaiah 42:11 · JPS 1917

Let the wilderness and the cities thereof lift up their voice, the villages that Kedar doth inhabit; let the inhabitants of Sela exult, let them shout from the top of the mountains.

Who acts: you, wilderness, Kedar, inhabitants · What happens: let, lift up, inhabit, exult, shout · To what, where: wilderness, voice, villages, inhabitants, top

This is Isaiah 42:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, wilderness, Kedar, inhabitants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 wilderness	det
3	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Let	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 cities	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cities	det
6	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 wilderness	conj
7	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	6 cities	advmod
8	lift	lift	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
9	up	up	ADP	_	8 lift	compound:prt
10	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 voice	nmod:poss
11	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 lift	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 villages	punct
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 villages	det
14	villages	village	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 voice	appos
15	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 inhabit	obj
16	Kedar	Kedar	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 inhabit	nsubj
17	doth	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 inhabit	aux
18	inhabit	inhabit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 villages	acl:relcl
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 let	punct
20	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	parataxis
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 inhabitants	det
22	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 let	obj
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 Sela	case
24	Sela	Sela	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 inhabitants	nmod
25	exult	exult	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	22 inhabitants	acl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 let	punct
27	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	20 let	conj
28	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 let	obj
29	shout	shout	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	27 let	xcomp
30	from	from	ADP	_	32 top	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 top	det
32	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 shout	obl
33	of	of	ADP	_	35 mountains	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 mountains	det
35	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	32 top	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=request

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	the wilderness and the cities		tree rules
2	lift up	infinitive	the wilderness and the cities not said here	cities's voice		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme
3	inhabit	present · do-support	Kedar	the villages		tree rules
4	let	infinitive		the inhabitants of Sela		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inhabitant=Theme
5	exult	infinitive	the inhabitants of Sela not said here			vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6	let	infinitive		inhabitants = inhabitant		tree rules
7	shout speech: express	infinitive	inhabitants = inhabitant not said here		the top of the mountains	vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יִשְׂא֤וּ מִדְבָּר֙ וְעָרָ֔יו חֲצֵרִ֖ים תֵּשֵׁ֣ב קֵדָ֑ר יָרֹ֙נּוּ֙ יֹ֣שְׁבֵי סֶ֔לַע מֵרֹ֥אשׁ הָרִ֖ים יִצְוָֽחוּ׃

Isaiah 42:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:917 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.917/