Isaiah 42:10 · JPS 1917
Sing unto the LORD a new song, and His praise from the end of the earth; ye that go down to the sea, and all that is therein, the isles, and the inhabitants thereof.
Who acts: you, spirit · What happens: sing, go down, be, praise · To what, where: new song, end
This is Isaiah 42:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sing | sing | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 4 LORD | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Sing | obl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 song | det |
| 6 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 song | amod |
| 7 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sing | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 praise | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 praise | cc |
| 10 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 praise | nmod:poss |
| 11 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Sing | conj |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 end | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 end | det |
| 14 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 praise | nmod |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 earth | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 earth | det |
| 17 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 end | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 ye | punct |
| 19 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 1 Sing | vocative |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 go | nsubj |
| 21 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 ye | acl:relcl |
| 22 | down | down | ADV | _ | 21 go | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 sea | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 sea | det |
| 25 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 go | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 all | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 all | cc |
| 28 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 ye | conj |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 therein | nsubj |
| 30 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 therein | cop |
| 31 | therein | therein | ADV | _ | 28 all | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 isles | punct |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 isles | det |
| 34 | isles | isle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 ye | conj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 inhabitants | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 inhabitants | cc |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 inhabitants | det |
| 38 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 ye | conj |
| 39 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 38 inhabitants | advmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sing | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | imperative | you not said here | a new song | unto the LORD; ye vocative | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | |||
| 2 | go down | present | to the sea; down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | is | present | therein property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | praise | spirit | from the end of the earth | nom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent from=place |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
שִׁ֤ירוּ לַֽיהוָה֙ שִׁ֣יר חָדָ֔שׁ תְּהִלָּת֖וֹ מִקְצֵ֣ה הָאָ֑רֶץ יוֹרְדֵ֤י הַיָּם֙ וּמְלֹא֔וֹ אִיִּ֖ים וְיֹשְׁבֵיהֶֽם׃
Isaiah 42:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:916 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.916/