Isaiah 42:9 · JPS 1917

Behold, the former things are come to pass, and new things do I declare; before they spring forth I tell you of them.

Who acts: former things, I, things · What happens: come, pass, declare, spring, tell · To what, where: new things, you · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 42:9 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (former things, I, things), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	7 come	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 things	det
4	former	former	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 things	amod
5	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 come	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 come	aux
7	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	to	to	PART	_	9 pass	mark
9	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 come	xcomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 declare	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 declare	cc
12	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 things	amod
13	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 declare	obj
14	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 declare	aux
15	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 declare	nsubj
16	declare	declare	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 come	conj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 tell	punct
18	before	before	SCONJ	_	20 spring	mark
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 spring	nsubj
20	spring	spring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	23 tell	advcl
21	forth	forth	ADV	_	20 spring	advmod
22	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 tell	nsubj
23	tell	tell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 come	parataxis
24	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 tell	iobj
25	of	of	ADP	_	26 them	case
26	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 tell	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 come	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	come	present · passive	the former things				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive	the former things not said here				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	declare speech: other	present · do-support	I	new things			vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Attribute
4	spring	present	things = thing			forth property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	tell speech: assert	present	I		you	of things = thing	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָרִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת הִנֵּה־בָ֑אוּ וַֽחֲדָשׁוֹת֙ אֲנִ֣י מַגִּ֔יד בְּטֶ֥רֶם תִּצְמַ֖חְנָה אַשְׁמִ֥יעאֶתְכֶֽם׃פ

Isaiah 42:9: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:915 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.915/