Isaiah 42:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: former things, I, things · What happens: come, pass, declare, spring, tell · To what, where: new things, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 42:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — former things, I, things — and what happens in the verse to new things, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הָרִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת הִנֵּה־בָ֑אוּ וַֽחֲדָשׁוֹת֙ אֲנִ֣י מַגִּ֔יד בְּטֶ֥רֶם תִּצְמַ֖חְנָה אַשְׁמִ֥יעאֶתְכֶֽם׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 2 רִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת | det | the former |
| 2 | רִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת | רִאשׁוֹן | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 בָ֑אוּ | dislocated | [things] |
| 3 | הִנֵּה־ | הִנֵּה | INTJ | _ | 4 בָ֑אוּ | discourse | there! |
| 4 | בָ֑אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they have come |
| 5 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 מַגִּ֔יד | cc | and |
| 6 | חֲדָשׁוֹת֙ | חָדָשׁ | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 8 מַגִּ֔יד | obj | new [things] |
| 7 | אֲנִ֣י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 מַגִּ֔יד | nsubj | I |
| 8 | מַגִּ֔יד | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | 4 בָ֑אוּ | conj | [am] about to tell |
| 9 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 טֶ֥רֶם | case | before |
| 10 | טֶ֥רֶם | טֶרֶם | ADV | _ | 11 תִּצְמַ֖חְנָה | nmod | |
| 11 | תִּצְמַ֖חְנָה | צָמַח | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 12 אַשְׁמִ֥יע | parataxis | they will spring up |
| 12 | אַשְׁמִ֥יע | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 4 בָ֑אוּ | parataxis | I will cause to hear [them] |
| 13 | אֶת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 14 ְכֶֽם | case | |
| 14 | ְכֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 אַשְׁמִ֥יע | obj | you |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ְכֶֽם | punct | |
| 16 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 14 ְכֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| בָאוּ they have come | qatal · qal | רִֽאשֹׁנוֹת [things] | |||
| מַגִּיד [am] about to tell | participle active · hiphil | חֲדָשׁוֹת new [things] | אֲנִי I | ||
| תִּצְמַחְנָה they will spring up | yiqtol · qal | חֲדָשׁוֹת new [things] | |||
| אַשְׁמִיע I will cause to hear [them] | yiqtol · hiphil | ְכֶֽם you | חֲדָשׁוֹת new [things] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
קַדְמָיָתָא הָא אֲתָאָה וְחַדְתָּן אֲנָא מְחַוֵי עַד לָא אַתְיַן אֶבְסַר יַתְכוֹן:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:834.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.9/