Isaiah 42:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD · What happens: go, stir up, cry, shout, prove · To what, where: jealousy, LORD

This is Isaiah 42:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to jealousy, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוָה֙ כַּגִּבּ֣וֹר יֵצֵ֔א כְּאִ֥ישׁ מִלְחָמ֖וֹת יָעִ֣יר קִנְאָ֑ה יָרִ֙יעַ֙ אַף־יַצְרִ֔יחַ עַל־אֹיְבָ֖יו יִתְגַּבָּֽר׃ס

The LORD will go forth as a mighty man, He will stir up jealousy like a man of war; He will cry, yea, He will shout aloud, He will prove Himself mighty against His enemies.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 יֵצֵ֔א	nsubj	Yahweh
2	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 גִּבּ֣וֹר	case	like
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 גִּבּ֣וֹר	det	(the)
4	גִּבּ֣וֹר	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יֵצֵ֔א	obl	warrior
5	יֵצֵ֔א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will go forth
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 אִ֥ישׁ	case	like
7	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָעִ֣יר	obl	a man
8	מִלְחָמ֖וֹת	מִלְחָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 אִ֥ישׁ	compound:smixut	of war(s)
9	יָעִ֣יר	עוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יֵצֵ֔א	parataxis	he will stir up
10	קִנְאָ֑ה	קִנְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 יָעִ֣יר	obj	zeal
11	יָרִ֙יעַ֙	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יֵצֵ֔א	parataxis	he will raise a war-cry
12	אַף־	אַף	ADV	_	13 יַצְרִ֔יחַ	advmod	also
13	יַצְרִ֔יחַ	צָרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יֵצֵ֔א	parataxis	he will raise a battle-shout
14	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	15 אֹיְבָ֖י	case	over
15	אֹיְבָ֖י	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	17 יִתְגַּבָּֽר	obl	enemies
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אֹיְבָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
17	יִתְגַּבָּֽר	גָּבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יֵצֵ֔א	parataxis	he will prevail
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 יִתְגַּבָּֽר	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 יִתְגַּבָּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵצֵא he will go forth	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יָעִיר he will stir up	yiqtol · hiphil	קִנְאָה zeal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יָרִיעַ he will raise a war-cry	yiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
יַצְרִיחַ he will raise a battle-shout	yiqtol · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִתְגַּבָּֽר he will prevail	yiqtol · hithpael	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְיָ לְמֶעְבַּד גְבוּרָן אִתְגְלֵי לְמֶעְבַּד גְבוּרָא מִתְגְלֵי בִּרְגַז בְּמִלוּל אַף בְּזִיעַ עַל בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבוֹהִי מִתְגְלֵי בִּגְבוּרְתֵּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

The LORD will go forth as a mighty man, He will stir up jealousy like a man of war; He will cry, yea, He will shout aloud, He will prove Himself mighty against His enemies.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:838.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.13/