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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 42 / 42:14

Isaiah 42:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, My · What happens: hold, be, refrain, cry, travail, gasp · To what, where: peace, Myself

This is Isaiah 42:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, My — and what happens in the verse to peace, Myself, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֶחֱשֵׁ֙יתִי֙ מֵֽעוֹלָ֔ם אַחֲרִ֖ישׁ אֶתְאַפָּ֑ק כַּיּוֹלֵדָ֣ה אֶפְעֶ֔ה אֶשֹּׁ֥ם וְאֶשְׁאַ֖ף יָֽחַד׃

I have long time held My peace, I have been still, and refrained Myself; now will I cry like a travailing woman, gasping and panting at once.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblparataxisparataxiscasemarkadvclparataxisparataxisccconjadvmodpunctrootהֶחֱשֵׁיתִיVERBI have been silentמֵֽADPfromעוֹלָםNOUNa long timeאַחֲרִישׁVERBI have kept silentאֶתְאַפָּקVERBI have restrained myselfכַּADPlike (the)הSCONJ[womanיּוֹלֵדָהVERBwho] gives birthאֶפְעֶהVERBI groanאֶשֹּׁםVERBI puffוְCCONJandאֶשְׁאַףVERBI pantיָֽחַדADVtogether׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1הֶחֱשֵׁ֙יתִי֙חָשָׁהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI have been silent
2מֵֽמִןADP_3 עוֹלָ֔םcasefrom
3עוֹלָ֔םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 הֶחֱשֵׁ֙יתִי֙obla long time
4אַחֲרִ֖ישׁחָרֵשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=11 הֶחֱשֵׁ֙יתִי֙parataxisI have kept silent
5אֶתְאַפָּ֑קאָפַקVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=11 הֶחֱשֵׁ֙יתִי֙parataxisI have restrained myself
6כַּכְּADP_8 יּוֹלֵדָ֣הcaselike (the)
7ההַSCONJ_8 יּוֹלֵדָ֣הmark[woman
8יּוֹלֵדָ֣היָלַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing9 אֶפְעֶ֔הadvclwho] gives birth
9אֶפְעֶ֔הפָּעָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 הֶחֱשֵׁ֙יתִי֙parataxisI groan
10אֶשֹּׁ֥םנָשַׁםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 הֶחֱשֵׁ֙יתִי֙parataxisI puff
11וְוְCCONJ_12 אֶשְׁאַ֖ףccand
12אֶשְׁאַ֖ףשָׁאַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=110 אֶשֹּׁ֥םconjI pant
13יָֽחַדיַחַדADVGender=Masc Number=Sing10 אֶשֹּׁ֥םadvmodtogether
14׃׃PUNCT_13 יָֽחַדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֶחֱשֵׁיתִי I have been silentqatal · hiphil
אַחֲרִישׁ I have kept silentyiqtol · hiphil
אֶתְאַפָּק I have restrained myselfyiqtol · hithpael
אֶפְעֶה I groanyiqtol · qal
אֶשֹּׁם I puffyiqtol · qal
אֶשְׁאַף I pantyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְהָבִית לְהוֹן אַרְכָּא מֵעַלְמָא דְאִם יְתוּבוּן לְאוֹרַיְתָא וְלָא תָבוּ כְּחַבְלִין עַל יְלִידְתָּא יִתְגְלֵי דִינִי עֲלֵיהוֹן יִצְדוּן וִיסוּפוּן כַּחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. I have long time held My peace, I have been still, and refrained Myself; now will I cry like a travailing woman, gasping and panting at once.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:839.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.14/