Isaiah 42:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: Ye · What happens: turn back, trust, say, be · To what, where: things, graven images, gods · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 42:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye — and what happens in the verse to things, graven images, gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
נָסֹ֤גוּ אָחוֹר֙ יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ בֹ֔שֶׁת הַבֹּטְחִ֖ים בַּפָּ֑סֶל הָאֹמְרִ֥ים לְמַסֵּכָ֖ה אַתֶּ֥ם אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | נָסֹ֤גוּ | סוּג | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they will be turned back |
| 2 | אָחוֹר֙ | אָחוֹר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 נָסֹ֤גוּ | obl | backwards |
| 3 | יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 נָסֹ֤גוּ | parataxis | they will be ashamed |
| 4 | בֹ֔שֶׁת | בֹּשֶׁת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ | obl | shame |
| 5 | הַ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 6 בֹּטְחִ֖ים | mark | [those |
| 6 | בֹּטְחִ֖ים | בָּטַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 יֵבֹ֣שׁוּ | nsubj | who] trust |
| 7 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 9 פָּ֑סֶל | case | in |
| 8 | ה | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 פָּ֑סֶל | det | (the) |
| 9 | פָּ֑סֶל | פֶּסֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 בֹּטְחִ֖ים | obl | idol |
| 10 | הָ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 11 אֹמְרִ֥ים | mark | [those |
| 11 | אֹמְרִ֥ים | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 6 בֹּטְחִ֖ים | appos | who] say |
| 12 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 מַסֵּכָ֖ה | case | to |
| 13 | מַסֵּכָ֖ה | מַסֵּכָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 11 אֹמְרִ֥ים | obl | a molten image |
| 14 | אַתֶּ֥ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 15 אֱלֹהֵֽי | nsubj | you |
| 15 | אֱלֹהֵֽי | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 אֹמְרִ֥ים | ccomp | god |
| 16 | נוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 אֱלֹהֵֽי | nmod:poss | [are] our |
| 17 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 16 נוּ | punct | |
| 18 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 16 נוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נָסֹגוּ they will be turned back | qatal · niphal | בֹּטְחִים who] trust | |||
| יֵבֹשׁוּ they will be ashamed | yiqtol · qal | בֹּטְחִים who] trust | |||
| אֹמְרִים who] say | participle active · qal | בֹּטְחִים who] trust | אֱלֹהֵֽי god |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יִסְתַּחֲרוּן לַאֲחוֹרָא יִבַּהֲתוּן בַּהֲתָא פַלְחֵי צַלְמַיָא דְאָמְרִין לִצְלַם מַתְּכָא אַתּוּן טַעֲוָתָנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:842.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.42.17/