Isaiah 42:16 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, rivers, darkness · What happens: bring, not know, lead, make, light, do · To what, where: blind, way, paths, rivers, rugged places, things

This is Isaiah 42:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, rivers, darkness — and what happens in the verse to blind, way, paths, rivers, rugged places, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהוֹלַכְתִּ֣י עִוְרִ֗ים בְּדֶ֙רֶךְ֙ לֹ֣א יָדָ֔עוּ בִּנְתִיב֥וֹת לֹֽא־יָדְע֖וּ אַדְרִיכֵ֑ם אָשִׂים֩ מַחְשָׁ֨ךְ לִפְנֵיהֶ֜ם לָא֗וֹר וּמַֽעֲקַשִּׁים֙ לְמִישׁ֔וֹר אֵ֚לֶּה הַדְּבָרִ֔ים עֲשִׂיתִ֖ם וְלֹ֥א עֲזַבְתִּֽים׃

And I will bring the blind by a way that they knew not, in paths that they knew not will I lead them; I will make darkness light before them, and rugged places plain. These things will I do, and I will not leave them undone.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הוֹלַכְתִּ֣י	cc	and
2	הוֹלַכְתִּ֣י	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will lead
3	עִוְרִ֗ים	עִוֵּר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הוֹלַכְתִּ֣י	obj	blind [people]
4	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 דֶ֙רֶךְ֙	case	by
5	דֶ֙רֶךְ֙	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 הוֹלַכְתִּ֣י	obl	a way
6	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 יָדָ֔עוּ	advmod	[which] not
7	יָדָ֔עוּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	5 דֶ֙רֶךְ֙	acl	they have known
8	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 נְתִיב֥וֹת	case	by
9	נְתִיב֥וֹת	נְתִיבָה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 אַדְרִיכ	obl	paths
10	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 יָדְע֖וּ	advmod	[which] not
11	יָדְע֖וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	9 נְתִיב֥וֹת	acl	they have known
12	אַדְרִיכ	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הוֹלַכְתִּ֣י	parataxis	I
13	ֵ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 אַדְרִיכ	obj	will guide them
14	אָשִׂים֩	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הוֹלַכְתִּ֣י	parataxis	I will make
15	מַחְשָׁ֨ךְ	מַחְשָׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אָשִׂים֩	obj	[the] dark place
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 פְנֵי	case	before
17	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 אָשִׂים֩	obl
18	הֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	them
19	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	21 א֗וֹר	case	(into
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 א֗וֹר	det	the
21	א֗וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 אָשִׂים֩	obl	light
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 מַֽעֲקַשִּׁים֙	cc	and
23	מַֽעֲקַשִּׁים֙	מַעֲקַשִּׁים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אָשִׂים֩	conj	rough places
24	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	25 מִישׁ֔וֹר	case	(into) level
25	מִישׁ֔וֹר	מִישׁוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 מַֽעֲקַשִּׁים֙	obl	ground
26	אֵ֚לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	28 דְּבָרִ֔ים	nsubj	these
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 דְּבָרִ֔ים	det	[are] the
28	דְּבָרִ֔ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 הוֹלַכְתִּ֣י	parataxis	things
29	עֲשִׂיתִ֖	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	28 דְּבָרִ֔ים	acl	[which] I
30	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 עֲשִׂיתִ֖	obj	will do them
31	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 עֲזַבְתִּֽי	cc	and
32	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	33 עֲזַבְתִּֽי	advmod	not
33	עֲזַבְתִּֽי	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 הוֹלַכְתִּ֣י	conj	I
34	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 עֲזַבְתִּֽי	obj	will abandon them
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הוֹלַכְתִּי I will lead	weqatal · hiphil	עִוְרִים blind [people]
not יָדָעוּ they have known	qatal · qal	עִוְרִים blind [people]	דֶרֶךְ a way
not יָדְעוּ they have known	qatal · qal	עִוְרִים blind [people]	נְתִיבוֹת paths
אַדְרִיכ I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֵם will guide them
אָשִׂים I will make	yiqtol · qal		מַחְשָׁךְ [the] dark place
עֲשִׂיתִ [which] I	qatal · qal		ם will do them
not עֲזַבְתִּֽי I	qatal · qal		ם will abandon them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וָאֱדַבֵּר לְבֵית יִשְׂרָאֵל דְדָמִין כְּסָמָן בְּאוֹרַח דְלָא יְדָעוּ בִּשְׁבִילִין דְלָא אֲלִיפוּ אַדַרְכִינוּן אֲשַׁוֵי קְבַל קֳדָמֵיהוֹן לִנְהוֹר וְכַפְלָא לְמֵישְׁרָא אִלֵין פִּתְגָמַיָא אַעְבְדִינוּן וְלָא אַרְחִיקִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:841.

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