Isaiah 43:12 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, ye · What happens: declare, save, announce, be, say · To what, where: witnesses, LORD, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 43:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to witnesses, LORD, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אָנֹכִ֞י הִגַּ֤דְתִּי וְהוֹשַׁ֙עְתִּי֙ וְהִשְׁמַ֔עְתִּי וְאֵ֥ין בָּכֶ֖ם זָ֑ר וְאַתֶּ֥ם עֵדַ֛י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה וַֽאֲנִי־אֵֽל׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אָנֹכִ֞י | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 הִגַּ֤דְתִּי | nsubj | I |
| 2 | הִגַּ֤דְתִּי | נָגַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have declared |
| 3 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 הוֹשַׁ֙עְתִּי֙ | cc | and |
| 4 | הוֹשַׁ֙עְתִּי֙ | יָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 הִגַּ֤דְתִּי | conj | I have saved |
| 5 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 6 הִשְׁמַ֔עְתִּי | cc | and |
| 6 | הִשְׁמַ֔עְתִּי | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 הִגַּ֤דְתִּי | conj | I have proclaimed |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 אֵ֥ין | cc | and |
| 8 | אֵ֥ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 2 הִגַּ֤דְתִּי | conj | there [was] not |
| 9 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 10 ָכֶ֖ם | case | among |
| 10 | ָכֶ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 אֵ֥ין | obl | you |
| 11 | זָ֑ר | זָר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | a strange [god] |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 עֵד | cc | and |
| 13 | אַתֶּ֥ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 עֵד | nsubj | you |
| 14 | עֵד | עֵד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 2 הִגַּ֤דְתִּי | conj | witnesses |
| 15 | ַ֛י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 עֵד | nmod:poss | [are] my |
| 16 | נְאֻם־ | נְאֻם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הִגַּ֤דְתִּי | parataxis | the utterance |
| 17 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 16 נְאֻם־ | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 18 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 20 אֵֽל | cc | and |
| 19 | אֲנִי־ | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 אֵֽל | nsubj | I |
| 20 | אֵֽל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הִגַּ֤דְתִּי | conj | [am] God |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 אֵֽל | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not הִגַּדְתִּי I have declared | qatal · hiphil | אָנֹכִי I | |||
| הוֹשַׁעְתִּי I have saved | qatal · hiphil | ||||
| הִשְׁמַעְתִּי I have proclaimed | qatal · hiphil |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אֲנָא חֲוֵיתִי לְאַבְרָהָם אֲבוּכוֹן מָה דַעֲתִיד לְמֵיתָא אֲנָא פְּרָקִית יַתְכוֹן מִמִצְרָיִם כְּמָא דְקַיְמִית לֵיהּ בֵּין בִּתְרַיָא וַאֲנָא אַשְׁמְעֵית יַתְכוֹן אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתִי מִסִינַי וְעַד אַתּוּן קַיָמִין וְלֵית בְּכוֹן נוּכְרִי וְאַתּוּן סָהֲדִין קֳדָמַי אֲמַר יְיָ וַאֲנָא אֱלָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:862.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.12/