Isaiah 43:12 · JPS 1917
I have declared, and I have saved, and I have announced, and there was no strange god among you; therefore ye are My witnesses, saith the LORD, and I am God.
Who acts: I, ye · What happens: declare, save, announce, be, say · To what, where: witnesses, LORD, God · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 43:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 declared | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 declared | aux |
| 3 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saved | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 saved | cc |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 saved | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 saved | aux |
| 8 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 declared | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 announced | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 announced | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 announced | nsubj |
| 12 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 announced | aux |
| 13 | announced | announce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 declared | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 was | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 was | cc |
| 16 | there | there | PRON | _ | 17 was | expl |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 declared | conj |
| 18 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 god | det |
| 19 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 god | amod |
| 20 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 was | nsubj |
| 21 | among | among | ADP | _ | 22 you | case |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 20 god | nmod |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 witnesses | punct |
| 24 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 28 witnesses | advmod |
| 25 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 witnesses | nsubj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 witnesses | cop |
| 27 | My | my | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 witnesses | nmod:poss |
| 28 | witnesses | witness | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 declared | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 saith | punct |
| 30 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 declared | parataxis |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 LORD | det |
| 32 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 30 saith | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 God | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 God | cc |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 God | nsubj |
| 36 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 God | cop |
| 37 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 witnesses | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 declared | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | present · perfect | I | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | save | present · perfect | I | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | announce speech: other | present · perfect | I | vn order-58.3 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | ye | My witnesses and God | therefore property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic | |||||
| 6 | is a | present | I | God | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אָנֹכִ֞י הִגַּ֤דְתִּי וְהוֹשַׁ֙עְתִּי֙ וְהִשְׁמַ֔עְתִּי וְאֵ֥ין בָּכֶ֖ם זָ֑ר וְאַתֶּ֥ם עֵדַ֛י נְאֻם־יְהוָ֖ה וַֽאֲנִי־אֵֽל׃
Isaiah 43:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:950 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.950/