Isaiah 43:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I, witnesses · What happens: say, send, bring down, shout · To what, where: Babylon, all, ships · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 43:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I, witnesses — and what happens in the verse to Babylon, all, ships, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה גֹּאַלְכֶ֖ם קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְמַעַנְכֶ֞ם שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי בָבֶ֗לָה וְהוֹרַדְתִּ֤י בָֽרִיחִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם וְכַשְׂדִּ֖ים בָּאֳנִיּ֥וֹת רִנָּתָֽם׃

Thus saith the LORD, your Redeemer, The Holy One of Israel: For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and I will bring down all of them as fugitives, even the Chaldeans, in the ships of their shouting.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֧ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֧ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֧ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	גֹּאַל	גָּאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 יְהוָ֛ה	appos	redeemer
5	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 גֹּאַל	nmod:poss	your
6	קְד֣וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יְהוָ֛ה	appos	the holy [one]
7	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	6 קְד֣וֹשׁ	compound:smixut	of Israel
8	לְמַעַנ	לְמַעַן	ADP	_	9 ְכֶ֞ם	case	for
9	ְכֶ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	obl	your sake
10	שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אָמַ֧ר	ccomp	I have sent
11	בָבֶ֗ל	בָּבֶל	PROPN	_	10 שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	obl	to
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 בָבֶ֗ל	nmod	Babylon
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 הוֹרַדְתִּ֤י	cc	and
14	הוֹרַדְתִּ֤י	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	10 שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי	conj	I will bring down
15	בָֽ	בָּרִחַ	ADP	_	17 רִיחִים֙	case	in
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 רִיחִים֙	det	(the)
17	רִיחִים֙	בָּרִיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 הוֹרַדְתִּ֤י	obl	boats
18	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 הוֹרַדְתִּ֤י	obj	of them
19	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כַשְׂדִּ֖ים	cc	and [the]
21	כַשְׂדִּ֖ים	כַּשְׂדִּים	PROPN	_	18 כֻּלּ	conj	Chaldeans
22	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 אֳנִיּ֥וֹת	case	in
23	אֳנִיּ֥וֹת	אֳנִיָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 הוֹרַדְתִּ֤י	obl	the ships
24	רִנָּת	רִנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 אֳנִיּ֥וֹת	compound:smixut	their shout of joy
25	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 רִנָּת	nmod:poss	their
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
גֹּאַל redeemer	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שִׁלַּחְתִּי I have sent	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
הוֹרַדְתִּי I will bring down	weqatal · hiphil	ָם all	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ פָרִיקְכוֹן קַדִישָׁא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בְּדִיל חוֹבֵיכוֹן אַגְלֵיתִי יַתְכוֹן לְבָבֶל וְאַחֲתֵית בִּמְשׁוֹטִין כּוּלְהוֹן וְכַסְדָאֵי בִּסְפִינַי תּוּשְׁבַּחְתְּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD, your Redeemer, The Holy One of Israel: For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and I will bring down all of them as fugitives, even the Chaldeans, in the ships of their shouting.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:864.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.14/