Isaiah 43:14 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the LORD, your Redeemer, The Holy One of Israel: For your sake I have sent to Babylon, and I will bring down all of them as fugitives, even the Chaldeans, in the ships of their shouting.
Who acts: LORD, I, witnesses · What happens: say, send, bring down, shout · To what, where: Babylon, all, ships · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 43:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I, witnesses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 Redeemer | punct |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 Redeemer | nmod:poss |
| 7 | Redeemer | Redeemer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 One | punct |
| 9 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 One | det |
| 10 | Holy | Holy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 One | compound |
| 11 | One | One | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 LORD | appos |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Israel | case |
| 13 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 One | nmod |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 sent | punct |
| 15 | For | for | ADP | _ | 17 sake | case |
| 16 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 sake | nmod:poss |
| 17 | sake | sake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 sent | obl |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 sent | nsubj |
| 19 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 sent | aux |
| 20 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 22 Babylon | case |
| 22 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 sent | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 bring | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 bring | cc |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 bring | nsubj |
| 26 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 bring | aux |
| 27 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 sent | conj |
| 28 | down | down | ADP | _ | 27 bring | compound:prt |
| 29 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 27 bring | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 them | case |
| 31 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 all | nmod |
| 32 | as | as | ADP | _ | 33 fugitives | case |
| 33 | fugitives | fugitive | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 bring | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 Chaldeans | punct |
| 35 | even | even | ADV | _ | 37 Chaldeans | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 Chaldeans | det |
| 37 | Chaldeans | Chaldean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 31 them | appos |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 ships | punct |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 41 ships | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 ships | det |
| 41 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 bring | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 shouting | case |
| 43 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 shouting | nmod:poss |
| 44 | shouting | shouting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 ships | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | send | present · perfect | I | Babylon | for your sake | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to babylon=Destination | |||
| 3 | bring down | future | I | all | the ships of witnesses's shouting | as fugitives | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent all=Theme | ||
| 4 | shout | witnesses = witness | nom shouting «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּֽה־אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה גֹּאַלְכֶ֖ם קְד֣וֹשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל לְמַעַנְכֶ֞ם שִׁלַּ֣חְתִּי בָבֶ֗לָה וְהוֹרַדְתִּ֤י בָֽרִיחִים֙ כֻּלָּ֔ם וְכַשְׂדִּ֖ים בָּאֳנִיּ֥וֹת רִנָּתָֽם׃
Isaiah 43:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:952 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.952/