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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 43 / 43:20

Isaiah 43:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: beasts, I · What happens: honour, give · To what, where: Me, waters, wilderness, drink, people

This is Isaiah 43:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — beasts, I — and what happens in the verse to Me, waters, wilderness, drink, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

תְּכַבְּדֵ֙נִי֙ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה תַּנִּ֖ים וּבְנ֣וֹת יַֽעֲנָ֑ה כִּֽי־נָתַ֨תִּי בַמִּדְבָּ֜ר מַ֗יִם נְהָרוֹת֙ בִּֽישִׁימֹ֔ן לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת עַמִּ֥י בְחִירִֽי׃

The beasts of the field shall honour Me, the jackals and the ostriches; because I give waters in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert, to give drink to My people, Mine elect;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objnsubjdetcompound:smixutapposccconjcompound:smixutmarkadvclcasedetoblobjparataxiscaseoblcaseadvclobjnmod:possapposnmod:posspunctrootתְּכַבְּדVERBitֵנִיPRONhonors meחַיַּתNOUNthe animal[s]הַDETofשָּׂדֶהNOUNthe fieldתַּנִּיםNOUNjackalsוּCCONJandבְנוֹתNOUNdaughtersיַֽעֲנָהNOUNof an ostrichכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)נָתַתִּיVERBI have putבַADPinהDETtheמִּדְבָּרNOUNwildernessמַיִםNOUNwaterנְהָרוֹתNOUNriversבִּֽADPinישִׁימֹןNOUNa desolate placeלְADPtoהַשְׁקוֹתVERBgive drink toעַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyבְחִירNOUNoneִֽיPRONmy chosen׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1תְּכַבְּדכָּבֵדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootit
2ֵ֙נִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 תְּכַבְּדobjhonors me
3חַיַּ֣תחַיָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing1 תְּכַבְּדnsubjthe animal[s]
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 שָּׂדֶ֔הdetof
5שָּׂדֶ֔השָׂדֶהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 חַיַּ֣תcompound:smixutthe field
6תַּנִּ֖יםתַּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur3 חַיַּ֣תapposjackals
7וּוְCCONJ_8 בְנ֣וֹתccand
8בְנ֣וֹתבַּתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur6 תַּנִּ֖יםconjdaughters
9יַֽעֲנָ֑היַעֲנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 בְנ֣וֹתcompound:smixutof an ostrich
10כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_11 נָתַ֨תִּיmark(dm)
11נָתַ֨תִּינָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=11 תְּכַבְּדadvclI have put
12בַבְּADP_14 מִּדְבָּ֜רcasein
13ההַDETPronType=Art14 מִּדְבָּ֜רdetthe
14מִּדְבָּ֜רמִדְבָּרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 נָתַ֨תִּיoblwilderness
15מַ֗יִםמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 נָתַ֨תִּיobjwater
16נְהָרוֹת֙נָהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 נָתַ֨תִּיparataxisrivers
17בִּֽבְּADP_18 ישִׁימֹ֔ןcasein
18ישִׁימֹ֔ןיְשִׁימוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 נְהָרוֹת֙obla desolate place
19לְלְADP_20 הַשְׁק֖וֹתcaseto
20הַשְׁק֖וֹתשָׁקָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL16 נְהָרוֹת֙advclgive drink to
21עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing20 הַשְׁק֖וֹתobjpeople
22ִ֥יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 עַמּnmod:possmy
23בְחִירבָּחִירNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 עַמּapposone
24ִֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 בְחִירnmod:possmy chosen
25׃׃PUNCT_24 ִֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תְּכַבְּד ityiqtol · pielחַיַּת the animal[s]ֵנִי honors me
נָתַתִּי I have putqatal · qalמַיִם water
הַשְׁקוֹת give drink toinfinitive construct · hiphilעַמּ peopleמַיִם water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יְיַקְרוּן קֳדָמַי כַּד אַיְתֵב מְדִינָן דְצַדְיָן אֲתַר דַהֲוָאָה שָׁרְיָן יְרוּדִין וּבְנָת נַעֲמִין אֲרֵי יְהָבִית בְּמַדְבְּרָא מַיָא נַהֲרִין בְּצַדְיוּתָא לְאַשְׁקָאָה גַלְוַת עַמִי דְאִתְרְעֵיתִי בָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. The beasts of the field shall honour Me, the jackals and the ostriches; because I give waters in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert, to give drink to My people, Mine elect;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:870.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.20/