Isaiah 43:20 · JPS 1917
The beasts of the field shall honour Me, the jackals and the ostriches; because I give waters in the wilderness, and rivers in the desert, to give drink to My people, Mine elect;
Who acts: beasts, I · What happens: honour, give · To what, where: Me, waters, wilderness, drink, people
This is Isaiah 43:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (beasts, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 beasts | det |
| 2 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 honour | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 field | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 field | det |
| 5 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 beasts | nmod |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 honour | aux |
| 7 | honour | honour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 honour | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 jackals | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 jackals | det |
| 11 | jackals | jackal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 beasts | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 ostriches | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 ostriches | det |
| 14 | ostriches | ostrich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 beasts | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 give | punct |
| 16 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 18 give | mark |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 give | nsubj |
| 18 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 honour | advcl |
| 19 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 give | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 wilderness | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 wilderness | det |
| 22 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 give | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 rivers | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 rivers | cc |
| 25 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 waters | conj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 desert | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 desert | det |
| 28 | desert | desert | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 rivers | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 give | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 give | mark |
| 31 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 give | advcl |
| 32 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 give | obj |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 people | case |
| 34 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 people | nmod:poss |
| 35 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 give | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 elect | punct |
| 37 | Mine | mine | PRON | Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 elect | nmod:poss |
| 38 | elect | elect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 people | appos |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 7 honour | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | honour | shall | the beasts of the field and the jackals and the ostriches | Me | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | give | present | I | waters and rivers in the desert | the wilderness | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | |||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | I not said here | drink | My people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent drink=Theme to people=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
תְּכַבְּדֵ֙נִי֙ חַיַּ֣ת הַשָּׂדֶ֔ה תַּנִּ֖ים וּבְנ֣וֹת יַֽעֲנָ֑ה כִּֽי־נָתַ֨תִּי בַמִּדְבָּ֜ר מַ֗יִם נְהָרוֹת֙ בִּֽישִׁימֹ֔ן לְהַשְׁק֖וֹת עַמִּ֥י בְחִירִֽי׃
Isaiah 43:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:959 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.959/