Isaiah 43:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I · What happens: say, give up, not keep back, bring · To what, where: sons · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 43:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֹמַ֤ר לַצָּפוֹן֙ תֵּ֔נִי וּלְתֵימָ֖ן אַל־תִּכְלָ֑אִי הָבִ֤יאִי בָנַי֙ מֵרָח֔וֹק וּבְנוֹתַ֖י מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃

I will say to the north: 'Give up,' and to the south: 'Keep not back, bring My sons from far, and My daughters from the end of the earth;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֹמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will say
2	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	4 צָּפוֹן֙	case	to
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 צָּפוֹן֙	det	the
4	צָּפוֹן֙	צָפוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 אֹמַ֤ר	obl	north
5	תֵּ֔נִי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 אֹמַ֤ר	ccomp	deliver up
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תֵימָ֖ן	cc	and
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 תֵימָ֖ן	case	to [the]
8	תֵימָ֖ן	תֵּימָן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 תֵּ֔נִי	conj	south
9	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	10 תִּכְלָ֑אִי	advmod	do not
10	תִּכְלָ֑אִי	כָּלָא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תֵּ֔נִי	parataxis	withhold
11	הָבִ֤יאִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תֵּ֔נִי	parataxis	bring
12	בָנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 הָבִ֤יאִי	obj	sons
13	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 בָנ	nmod:poss	my
14	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	15 רָח֔וֹק	case	from
15	רָח֔וֹק	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 הָבִ֤יאִי	obl	a distance
16	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 בְנוֹת	cc	and
17	בְנוֹת	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 הָבִ֤יאִי	conj	daughters
18	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 בְנוֹת	nmod:poss	my
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 קְצֵ֥ה	case	from
20	קְצֵ֥ה	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 בְנוֹת	obl	the end
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אָֽרֶץ	det	of
22	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 קְצֵ֥ה	compound:smixut	the earth
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמַר I will say	yiqtol · qal
תֵּנִי deliver up	imperative · qal
not תִּכְלָאִי withhold	jussive · qal	תֵימָן south
הָבִיאִי bring	imperative · hiphil	בָנ sons	תֵימָן south

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲמַר לְצִפוּנָא אַיְתָא וּלְדָרוֹמָא לָא תְעַכֵּב אַיְתוּ בָנַי מֵרָחִיק וְגַלְוַת עַמִי מִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I will say to the north: 'Give up,' and to the south: 'Keep not back, bring My sons from far, and My daughters from the end of the earth;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:856.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.6/