Isaiah 43:6 · JPS 1917

I will say to the north: 'Give up,' and to the south: 'Keep not back, bring My sons from far, and My daughters from the end of the earth;

Who acts: I · What happens: say, give up, not keep back, bring · To what, where: sons · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 43:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 say	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 say	aux
3	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	6 north	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 north	det
6	north	north	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 say	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 Give	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Give	punct
9	Give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 say	ccomp
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 Give	compound:prt
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 Give	punct
12	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Give	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 Keep	cc
14	to	to	ADP	_	16 south	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 south	det
16	south	south	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 say	obl
17	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 Keep	punct
18	'	'	PUNCT	_	19 Keep	punct
19	Keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 say	ccomp
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 Keep	advmod
21	back	back	ADV	_	19 Keep	advmod
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 bring	punct
23	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	19 Keep	conj
24	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 sons	nmod:poss
25	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 bring	obj
26	from	from	ADP	_	27 far	case
27	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	23 bring	obl
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 daughters	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 daughters	cc
30	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	31 daughters	nmod:poss
31	daughters	daughter	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 sons	conj
32	from	from	ADP	_	34 end	case
33	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 end	det
34	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 daughters	nmod
35	of	of	ADP	_	37 earth	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 earth	det
37	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	34 end	nmod
38	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 say	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed act=narrate, form=decl, voice=narrator

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	future	I		to the north; to the south	vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to north=Experiencer clause=Topic
2	give up	infinitive				vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	not keep back	infinitive				vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	bring	infinitive		My sons and My daughters from the end of the earth		vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent son=Theme from far=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֹמַ֤ר לַצָּפוֹן֙ תֵּ֔נִי וּלְתֵימָ֖ן אַל־תִּכְלָ֑אִי הָבִ֤יאִי בָנַי֙ מֵרָח֔וֹק וּבְנוֹתַ֖י מִקְצֵ֥ה הָאָֽרֶץ׃

Isaiah 43:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:943 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.943/