Isaiah 43:9 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, peoples, flame · What happens: gather, assemble, declare, announce, let, bring · To what, where: nations, peoples, this, former things, us, witnesses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 43:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, peoples, flame — and what happens in the verse to nations, peoples, this, former things, us, witnesses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּֽל־הַגּוֹיִ֞ם נִקְבְּצ֣וּ יַחְדָּ֗ו וְיֵאָֽסְפוּ֙ לְאֻמִּ֔ים מִ֤י בָהֶם֙ יַגִּ֣יד זֹ֔את וְרִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת יַשְׁמִיעֻ֑נוּ יִתְּנ֤וּ עֵֽדֵיהֶם֙ וְיִצְדָּ֔קוּ וְיִשְׁמְע֖וּ וְיֹאמְר֥וּ אֱמֶֽת׃

All the nations are gathered together, and the peoples are assembled; who among them can declare this, and announce to us former things? Let them bring their witnesses, that they may be justified; and let them hear, and say: 'It is truth.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כָּֽל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 נִקְבְּצ֣וּ	nsubj	all
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 גּוֹיִ֞ם	det	the
3	גּוֹיִ֞ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 כָּֽל־	compound:smixut	nations
4	נִקְבְּצ֣וּ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have assembled
5	יַחְדָּ֗ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	4 נִקְבְּצ֣וּ	advmod	together
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙	cc	and
7	יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 נִקְבְּצ֣וּ	conj	they gather
8	לְאֻמִּ֔ים	לְאֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יֵאָֽסְפוּ֙	nsubj	peoples
9	מִ֤י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	12 יַגִּ֣יד	nsubj	who?
10	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ָהֶם֙	case	among
11	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מִ֤י	nmod	them
12	יַגִּ֣יד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 נִקְבְּצ֣וּ	parataxis	will he declare
13	זֹ֔את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 יַגִּ֣יד	obj	this
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַשְׁמִיעֻ֑	cc	and
15	רִֽאשֹׁנ֖וֹת	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	16 יַשְׁמִיעֻ֑	xcomp	former [things]
16	יַשְׁמִיעֻ֑	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	4 נִקְבְּצ֣וּ	conj	will
17	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 יַשְׁמִיעֻ֑	obj	they proclaim to us?
18	יִתְּנ֤וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 נִקְבְּצ֣וּ	parataxis	let them appoint
19	עֵֽדֵי	עֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יִתְּנ֤וּ	obj	witnesses
20	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 עֵֽדֵי	nmod:poss	their
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִצְדָּ֔קוּ	cc	so
22	יִצְדָּ֔קוּ	צָדֵק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 נִקְבְּצ֣וּ	conj	that they may be justified
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִשְׁמְע֖וּ	cc	and
24	יִשְׁמְע֖וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 נִקְבְּצ֣וּ	conj	let them hear
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יֹאמְר֥וּ	cc	and
26	יֹאמְר֥וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 נִקְבְּצ֣וּ	conj	let them say
27	אֱמֶֽת	אֱמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 יֹאמְר֥וּ	obj	truth
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 אֱמֶֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
נִקְבְּצוּ they have assembled	qatal · niphal	גּוֹיִם nations
יֵאָֽסְפוּ they gather	yiqtol · niphal		לְאֻמִּים peoples
יַגִּיד will he declare	yiqtol · hiphil	זֹאת this		מִי who?
יַשְׁמִיעֻ will	yiqtol · hiphil	נוּ they proclaim to us?	רִֽאשֹׁנוֹת former [things]	גּוֹיִם nations + לְאֻמִּים peoples
יִתְּנוּ let them appoint	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹיִם nations + לְאֻמִּים peoples	עֵֽדֵי witnesses
יִצְדָּקוּ that they may be justified	yiqtol · qal	גּוֹיִם nations + לְאֻמִּים peoples
יִשְׁמְעוּ let them hear	yiqtol · qal
יֹאמְרוּ let them say	yiqtol · qal		אֱמֶֽת truth

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כָּל עַמְמַיָא יִתְכַּנְשׁוּן כַּחֲדָא וְיִתְקַרְבוּן מַלְכְּוָן מַן בְּהוֹן יְחַוֵי דָא וְקַדְמָיָתָא יְבַסְרוּנָנָא יִתְּנוּן סַהֲדֵיהוֹן וְיִזְכּוּן וְיִשְׁמְעוּן וְיֵימְרוּן קְשׁוֹט:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:859.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.43.9/