Isaiah 44:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: you, I · What happens: hear, choose · To what, where: Israel
This is Isaiah 44:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְעַתָּ֥ה שְׁמַ֖ע יַעֲקֹ֣ב עַבְדִּ֑י וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בָּחַ֥רְתִּי בֽוֹ׃
Yet now hear, O Jacob My servant, and Israel, whom I have chosen;
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 עַתָּ֥ה | cc | and |
| 2 | עַתָּ֥ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | root | root | therefore |
| 3 | שְׁמַ֖ע | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 עַתָּ֥ה | parataxis | listen |
| 4 | יַעֲקֹ֣ב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 3 שְׁמַ֖ע | parataxis | O Jacob |
| 5 | עַבְדּ | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 יַעֲקֹ֣ב | appos | servant |
| 6 | ִ֑י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 עַבְדּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 7 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | cc | and |
| 8 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 4 יַעֲקֹ֣ב | conj | Israel |
| 9 | בָּחַ֥רְתִּי | בָּחַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 8 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | acl | [whom] I have chosen |
| 10 | ב | בְּ | ADP | _ | 11 ֽוֹ | case | (in) |
| 11 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 בָּחַ֥רְתִּי | obl | it |
| 12 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 11 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שְׁמַע listen | imperative · qal | יַעֲקֹב O Jacob | |||
| בָּחַרְתִּי [whom] I have chosen | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וּכְעַן שְׁמַע יַעֲקֹב עַבְדִי וְיִשְׂרָאֵל דְאִתְרְעֵיתִי בֵיהּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:879.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.1/