Isaiah 44:20 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: carpenter, deceived heart · What happens: strive, deceive, turn, not deliver, say · To what, where: carpenter, soul · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 44:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — carpenter, deceived heart — and what happens in the verse to carpenter, soul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רֹעֶ֣ה אֵ֔פֶר לֵ֥ב הוּתַ֖ל הִטָּ֑הוּ וְלֹֽא־יַצִּ֤יל אֶת־נַפְשׁוֹ֙ וְלֹ֣א יֹאמַ֔ר הֲל֥וֹא שֶׁ֖קֶר בִּימִינִֽי׃ס

He striveth after ashes, a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say: 'Is there not a lie in my right hand?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רֹעֶ֣ה	רָעָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[he is] feeding
2	אֵ֔פֶר	אֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 רֹעֶ֣ה	obj	ash[es]
3	לֵ֥ב	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 הוּתַ֖ל	nsubj	a heart
4	הוּתַ֖ל	תָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רֹעֶ֣ה	parataxis	[which] it is deceived
5	הִטּ	נָטָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רֹעֶ֣ה	parataxis	it
6	ָ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 הִטּ	obj	has turned him aside
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַצִּ֤יל	cc	and
8	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	9 יַצִּ֤יל	advmod	not
9	יַצִּ֤יל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רֹעֶ֣ה	conj	he will deliver
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 נַפְשׁ	case	(et)
11	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 יַצִּ֤יל	obj	self
12	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹאמַ֔ר	cc	and
14	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 יֹאמַ֔ר	advmod	not
15	יֹאמַ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 רֹעֶ֣ה	conj	he will say
16	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	20 ימִינ	advmod	?
17	ל֥וֹא	לֹא	ADV	_	20 ימִינ	advmod	not
18	שֶׁ֖קֶר	שֶׁקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 ימִינ	nsubj	[is] falsehood
19	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ימִינ	case	in
20	ימִינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 יֹאמַ֔ר	ccomp	my right
21	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 ימִינ	nmod:poss	hand
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ִֽי	punct
23	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	21 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
רֹעֶה [he is] feeding	participle active · qal		אֵפֶר ash[es]
הוּתַל [which] it is deceived	qatal · hophal		לֵב a heart
הִטּ it	qatal · hiphil	ָהוּ has turned him aside		לֵב a heart
not יַצִּיל he will deliver	yiqtol · hiphil	נַפְשׁ self
not יֹאמַר he will say	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא דְחַלְתָּא פַלְגֵהּ קִטְמָא לִבֵּהּ שַׁטְיָא אַטְעֲיֵהּ וְלָא יְשֵׁיזֵיב יַת נַפְשֵׁהּ וְלָא יֵימַר הֲלָא שִׁקְרָא עֲבָדֵית בִּימִינִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He striveth after ashes, a deceived heart hath turned him aside, that he cannot deliver his soul, nor say: 'Is there not a lie in my right hand?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:898.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.20/