Isaiah 44:21 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: you, thou, I · What happens: remember, be, form, not forget · To what, where: things, servant, thee, own servant, Me

This is Isaiah 44:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to things, servant, thee, own servant, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זְכָר־אֵ֣לֶּה יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֣י עַבְדִּי־אָ֑תָּה יְצַרְתִּ֤יךָ עֶֽבֶד־לִי֙ אַ֔תָּה יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֥א תִנָּשֵֽׁנִי׃

Remember these things, O Jacob, and Israel, for thou art My servant; I have formed thee, thou art Mine own servant; O Israel, thou shouldest not forget Me.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זְכָר־	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	remember
2	אֵ֣לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	1 זְכָר־	obj	these [things]
3	יַעֲקֹ֔ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	1 זְכָר־	parataxis	O Jacob
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	cc	and
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 יַעֲקֹ֔ב	conj	O Israel
6	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	7 עַבְדּ	mark	(dm)
7	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 זְכָר־	advcl	servant
8	ִי־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	[are] my
9	אָ֑תָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 עַבְדּ	nsubj	you
10	יְצַרְתִּ֤י	יָצַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 זְכָר־	parataxis	I
11	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 יְצַרְתִּ֤י	obj	formed you
12	עֶֽבֶד־	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 זְכָר־	parataxis	[are] a servant
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ִי֙	case	to
14	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 עֶֽבֶד־	obl	me
15	אַ֔תָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 עֶֽבֶד־	nsubj	you
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 תִנָּשׁ	dislocated	O Israel
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 תִנָּשׁ	advmod	not
18	תִנָּשׁ	נָשָׁה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	1 זְכָר־	parataxis	you
19	ֵֽנִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 תִנָּשׁ	advmod	will be forgotten by me
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ֵֽנִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
זְכָר־ remember	imperative · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel	אֵלֶּה these [things]
יְצַרְתִּי I	qatal · qal		ךָ formed you
not תִנָּשׁ you	yiqtol · niphal		יִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִדְכַּר אִלֵין יַעֲקֹב וְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי עַבְדִי אַתְּ אַתְקֵינְתָּךְ לְמֶהֱוֵי עֲבֵיד פְּלַח קֳדָמַי אַתְּ יִשְׂרָאֵל לָא תִתְנְשֵׁי דְחַלְתִּי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Remember these things, O Jacob, and Israel, for thou art My servant; I have formed thee, thou art Mine own servant; O Israel, thou shouldest not forget Me.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:899.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.21/