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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 44 / 44:21 / JPS 1

Isaiah 44:21 · JPS 1917

Remember these things, O Jacob, and Israel, for thou art My servant; I have formed thee, thou art Mine own servant; O Israel, thou shouldest not forget Me.

Who acts: you, thou, I · What happens: remember, be, form, not forget · To what, where: things, servant, thee, own servant, Me

This is Isaiah 44:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

detobjpunctdiscoursevocativepunctccconjpunctmarknsubjcopnmod:possadvclpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctnsubjcopnmod:possamodparataxispunctdiscoursevocativepunctnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjpunctrootRememberVERBtheseDETthingsNOUN,PUNCTOINTJJacobPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJIsraelPROPN,PUNCTforSCONJthouPRONartAUXMyPRONservantNOUN;PUNCTIPRONhaveAUXformedVERBtheePRON,PUNCTthouPRONartAUXMinePRONownADJservantNOUN;PUNCTOINTJIsraelPROPN,PUNCTthouPRONshouldestAUXnotPARTforgetVERBMePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RememberrememberVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem3 thingsdet
3thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur1 Rememberobj
4,,PUNCT_6 Jacobpunct
5OoINTJ_6 Jacobdiscourse
6JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing1 Remembervocative
7,,PUNCT_9 Israelpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 Israelcc
9IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing6 Jacobconj
10,,PUNCT_15 servantpunct
11forforSCONJ_15 servantmark
12thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 servantnsubj
13artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 servantcop
14MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 servantnmod:poss
15servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing1 Rememberadvcl
16;;PUNCT_19 formedpunct
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 formednsubj
18havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 formedaux
19formedformVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 Rememberparataxis
20theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 formedobj
21,,PUNCT_26 servantpunct
22thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 servantnsubj
23artbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 servantcop
24MineminePRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 servantnmod:poss
25ownownADJDegree=Pos26 servantamod
26servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing19 formedparataxis
27;;PUNCT_34 forgetpunct
28OoINTJ_29 Israeldiscourse
29IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing34 forgetvocative
30,,PUNCT_34 forgetpunct
31thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 forgetnsubj
32shouldestshouldAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin34 forgetaux
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg34 forgetadvmod
34forgetforgetVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Rememberparataxis
35MeIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 forgetobj
36..PUNCT_1 Rememberpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rememberimperativeyou not said herethis thingsJacob and Israel vocativevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
2is apresentthouMy servanttree rules
3formpresent · perfectItheevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thou=Theme
4is apresentthouMine own servanttree rules
5not forgetshouldthouMeIsrael vocativetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

זְכָר־אֵ֣לֶּה יַעֲקֹ֔ב וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל כִּ֣י עַבְדִּי־אָ֑תָּה יְצַרְתִּ֤יךָ עֶֽבֶד־לִי֙ אַ֔תָּה יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לֹ֥א תִנָּשֵֽׁנִי׃

Isaiah 44:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:994 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.994/