Isaiah 44:22 · JPS 1917

I have blotted out, as a thick cloud, thy transgressions, and, as a cloud, thy sins; return unto Me, for I have redeemed thee.

Who acts: I, thy · What happens: blot out, return, redeem, transgress · To what, where: transgressions, thee

This is Isaiah 44:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 blotted	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 blotted	aux
3	blotted	blot	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 blotted	compound:prt
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 cloud	punct
6	as	as	ADP	_	9 cloud	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 cloud	det
8	thick	thick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 cloud	amod
9	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 blotted	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 transgressions	punct
11	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 transgressions	nmod:poss
12	transgressions	transgression	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 blotted	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 sins	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 sins	cc
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 cloud	punct
16	as	as	ADP	_	18 cloud	case
17	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	18 cloud	det
18	cloud	cloud	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 sins	orphan
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 sins	punct
20	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	21 sins	nmod:poss
21	sins	sin	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 blotted	conj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 return	punct
23	return	return	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 blotted	parataxis
24	unto	unto	ADP	_	25 Me	case
25	Me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 return	obl
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 redeemed	punct
27	for	for	SCONJ	_	30 redeemed	mark
28	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 redeemed	nsubj
29	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	30 redeemed	aux
30	redeemed	redeem	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	23 return	advcl
31	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 redeemed	obj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 blotted	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	blot out	present · perfect	I	thy transgressions	as a thick cloud	vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent transgression=Destination
2	return	infinitive			unto Me	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	redeem	present · perfect	I	thee		vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme
4	transgress		thy			nom transgression «act intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מָחִ֤יתִי כָעָב֙ פְּשָׁעֶ֔יךָ וְכֶעָנָ֖ן חַטֹּאותֶ֑יךָ שׁוּבָ֥ה אֵלַ֖י כִּ֥י גְאַלְתִּֽיךָ׃

Isaiah 44:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:995 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.995/