Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 44 / 44:23 / JPS 1

Isaiah 44:23 · JPS 1917

Sing, O ye heavens, for the LORD hath done it; shout, ye lowest parts of the earth; break forth into singing, ye mountains, O forest, and every tree therein; for the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, and doth glorify Himself in Israel.

Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: sing, do, shout, break, redeem, glorify · To what, where: cloud, singing, Jacob, LORD, Israel

This is Isaiah 44:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

punctdiscoursenmodvocativepunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvclobjpunctconjpunctnmodamodvocativecasedetnmodpunctconjadvmodcaseoblpunctnmodvocativepunctdiscourseconjpunctccdetconjadvmodpunctmarkdetnsubjauxadvclobjpunctccauxconjobjcaseoblpunctrootSingVERB,PUNCTOINTJyePRONheavensNOUN,PUNCTforSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXdoneVERBitPRON;PUNCTshoutVERB,PUNCTyePRONlowestADJpartsNOUNofADPtheDETearthNOUN;PUNCTbreakVERBforthADVintoADPsingingNOUN,PUNCTyePRONmountainsNOUN,PUNCTOINTJforestNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJeveryDETtreeNOUNthereinADV;PUNCTforSCONJtheDETLORDPROPNhathAUXredeemedVERBJacobPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJdothAUXglorifyVERBHimselfPRONinADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SingsingVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2,,PUNCT_5 heavenspunct
3OoINTJ_5 heavensdiscourse
4yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 heavensnmod
5heavensheavenNOUNNumber=Plur1 Singvocative
6,,PUNCT_11 donepunct
7forforSCONJ_11 donemark
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 LORDdet
9LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing11 donensubj
10hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 doneaux
11donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part1 Singadvcl
12ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 doneobj
13;;PUNCT_14 shoutpunct
14shoutshoutVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Singconj
15,,PUNCT_18 partspunct
16yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 partsnmod
17lowestlowADJDegree=Sup18 partsamod
18partspartNOUNNumber=Plur14 shoutvocative
19ofofADP_21 earthcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 earthdet
21earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing18 partsnmod
22;;PUNCT_23 breakpunct
23breakbreakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Singconj
24forthforthADV_23 breakadvmod
25intointoADP_26 singingcase
26singingsingingNOUNNumber=Sing23 breakobl
27,,PUNCT_29 mountainspunct
28yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 mountainsnmod
29mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur23 breakvocative
30,,PUNCT_32 forestpunct
31OoINTJ_32 forestdiscourse
32forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing29 mountainsconj
33,,PUNCT_36 treepunct
34andandCCONJ_36 treecc
35everyeveryDETPronType=Tot36 treedet
36treetreeNOUNNumber=Sing29 mountainsconj
37thereinthereinADV_36 treeadvmod
38;;PUNCT_43 redeemedpunct
39forforSCONJ_43 redeemedmark
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 LORDdet
41LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing43 redeemednsubj
42hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 redeemedaux
43redeemedredeemVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part23 breakadvcl
44JacobJacobPROPNNumber=Sing43 redeemedobj
45,,PUNCT_48 glorifypunct
46andandCCONJ_48 glorifycc
47dothdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 glorifyaux
48glorifyglorifyVERBVerbForm=Inf43 redeemedconj
49HimselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes48 glorifyobj
50ininADP_51 Israelcase
51IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing48 glorifyobl
52..PUNCT_1 Singpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expressimperativeyou not said hereheavens ye vocativevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2dopresent · perfectthe LORDcloudvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
3shout speech: expressinfinitiveyou not said herelowest parts ye of the earth vocativevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4breakinfinitiveyou not said hereinto singing result; mountains ye and forest and every tree vocative; forth propertyvn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into singing=Result
5redeempresent · perfectthe LORDJacobvn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent jacob=Theme
6glorifypresent · do-supportthe LORD not said hereLORDIsraelvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

רָנּ֨וּ שָׁמַ֜יִם כִּֽי־עָשָׂ֣ה יְהוָ֗ה הָרִ֙יעוּ֙ תַּחְתִּיּ֣וֹת אָ֔רֶץ פִּצְח֤וּ הָרִים֙ רִנָּ֔ה יַ֖עַר וְכָל־עֵ֣ץ בּ֑וֹ כִּֽי־גָאַ֤ל יְהוָה֙ יַֽעֲקֹ֔ב וּבְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִתְפָּאָֽר׃פ

Isaiah 44:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:996 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.996/