Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 44 / 44:24 / JPS 1

Isaiah 44:24 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD, thy Redeemer, and He that formed thee from the womb: I am the LORD, that maketh all things; that stretched forth the heavens alone; that spread abroad the earth by Myself;

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, form, be, make, stretch, spread · To what, where: thee, womb, LORD, things, heavens, earth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 44:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjpunctnmod:possappospunctccconjnsubjacl:relclobjcasedetoblpunctnsubjcopdetparataxispunctnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmoddetobjadvmodpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmoddetobjcaseoblpunctrootThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTthyPRONRedeemerPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJHePRONthatPRONformedVERBtheePRONfromADPtheDETwombNOUN:PUNCTIPRONamAUXtheDETLORDPROPN,PUNCTthatPRONmakethVERBallDETthingsNOUN;PUNCTthatPRONstretchedVERBforthADVtheDETheavensNOUNaloneADV;PUNCTthatPRONspreadVERBabroadADVtheDETearthNOUNbyADPMyselfPRON;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_2 saithadvmod
2saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 LORDdet
4LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing2 saithnsubj
5,,PUNCT_7 Redeemerpunct
6thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 Redeemernmod:poss
7RedeemerRedeemerPROPNNumber=Sing2 saithappos
8,,PUNCT_10 Hepunct
9andandCCONJ_10 Hecc
10HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 LORDconj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 formednsubj
12formedformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 Heacl:relcl
13theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 formedobj
14fromfromADP_16 wombcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 wombdet
16wombwombNOUNNumber=Sing12 formedobl
17::PUNCT_21 LORDpunct
18IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 LORDnsubj
19ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 LORDcop
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 LORDdet
21LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing2 saithparataxis
22,,PUNCT_24 makethpunct
23thatthatPRONPronType=Rel24 makethnsubj
24makethmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 LORDacl:relcl
25allallDETPronType=Tot26 thingsdet
26thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur24 makethobj
27;;PUNCT_29 stretchedpunct
28thatthatPRONPronType=Rel29 stretchednsubj
29stretchedstretchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 LORDacl:relcl
30forthforthADV_29 stretchedadvmod
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 heavensdet
32heavensheavenNOUNNumber=Plur29 stretchedobj
33alonealoneADV_29 stretchedadvmod
34;;PUNCT_36 spreadpunct
35thatthatPRONPronType=Rel36 spreadnsubj
36spreadspreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 LORDacl:relcl
37abroadabroadADV_36 spreadadvmod
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 earthdet
39earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing36 spreadobj
40bybyADP_41 Myselfcase
41MyselfmyselfPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes36 spreadobl
42;;PUNCT_2 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character, act=assert
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2formpasttheethe wombvn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent thou=Result from womb=Material
3is apresentIthe LORDtree rules
4makepresentthe LORDall thingsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product
5stretchpastthe LORDthe heavensalone, forth propertyvn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heaven=Patient
6spreadpastthe LORDthe earthby Myself; abroad propertyvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent earth=Theme by myself=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ גֹּאֲלֶ֔ךָ וְיֹצֶרְךָ֖ מִבָּ֑טֶן אָנֹכִ֤י יְהוָה֙ עֹ֣שֶׂה כֹּ֔ל נֹטֶ֤ה שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ לְבַדִּ֔י רֹקַ֥ע הָאָ֖רֶץ מֵאִתִּֽי׃

Isaiah 44:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:997 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.997/