Isaiah 45:14 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, labour, God, none, other God · What happens: say, come over, be, go, fall down, make · To what, where: thine, chains, supplication, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 45:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, labour, God, none, other God — and what happens in the verse to thine, chains, supplication, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יְגִ֨יעַ מִצְרַ֥יִם וּֽסְחַר־כּוּשׁ֮ וּסְבָאִים֮ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִדָּה֒ עָלַ֤יִךְ יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙ וְלָ֣ךְ יִֽהְי֔וּ אַחֲרַ֣יִךְ יֵלֵ֔כוּ בַּזִּקִּ֖ים יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ וְאֵלַ֤יִךְ יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ֙אֵלַ֣יִךְ יִתְפַּלָּ֔לוּ אַ֣ךְ בָּ֥ךְ אֵ֛ל וְאֵ֥ין ע֖וֹד אֶ֥פֶס אֱלֹהִֽים׃

Thus saith the LORD: The labour of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia, and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine; they shall go after thee, in chains they shall come over; and they shall fall down unto thee, they shall make supplication unto thee: Surely God is in thee, and there is none else, there is no other God.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֣ה	כֹּה	ADV	_	3 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 כֹּ֣ה	punct
3	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
4	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
5	יְגִ֨יעַ	יְגִיעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙	nsubj	the produce
6	מִצְרַ֥יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	5 יְגִ֨יעַ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
7	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 סְחַר־	cc	and
8	סְחַר־	סָחַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יְגִ֨יעַ	conj	the trading profit
9	כּוּשׁ֮	כּוּשׁ	PROPN	_	8 סְחַר־	compound:smixut	of Cush
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 סְבָאִים֮	cc	and [the]
11	סְבָאִים֮	סְבָאִים	PROPN	_	5 יְגִ֨יעַ	conj	Sabeans
12	אַנְשֵׁ֣י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 סְבָאִים֮	appos	people
13	מִדָּה֒	מִדָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of stature
14	עָלַ֤י	עַל	ADP	_	15 ִךְ	case	to
15	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙	obl	you
16	יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 אָמַ֣ר	ccomp	they will pass over
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 ָ֣ךְ	cc	and
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ָ֣ךְ	case	to
19	ָ֣ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙	conj	you
20	יִֽהְי֔וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	19 ָ֣ךְ	cop	they will belong
21	אַחֲרַ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	22 ִךְ	case	behind
22	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 יֵלֵ֔כוּ	obl	you
23	יֵלֵ֔כוּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙	parataxis	they will walk
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 זִּקִּ֖ים	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 זִּקִּ֖ים	det	(the)
26	זִּקִּ֖ים	זִקִּים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	27 יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ	obl	fetters
27	יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙	parataxis	they will pass over
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ֙	cc	and
29	אֵלַ֤י	אֶל	ADP	_	30 ִךְ	case	to
30	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ֙	obl	you
31	יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ֙	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3	16 יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙	conj	they will bow down
32	אֵלַ֣י	אֶל	ADP	_	33 ִךְ	case	to
33	ִךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	34 יִתְפַּלָּ֔לוּ	obl	you
34	יִתְפַּלָּ֔לוּ	פָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	16 יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙	parataxis	they will pray
35	אַ֣ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	37 ָ֥ךְ	advmod	surely
36	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	37 ָ֥ךְ	case	[is] among
37	ָ֥ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙	parataxis	you
38	אֵ֛ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 ָ֥ךְ	nsubj	God
39	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	40 אֵ֥ין	cc	and
40	אֵ֥ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	16 יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙	conj	there [is] not
41	ע֖וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	40 אֵ֥ין	nsubj	yet
42	אֶ֥פֶס	אֶפֶס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙	parataxis	there not
43	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	42 אֶ֥פֶס	nsubj	[are] gods
44	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	43 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not יַעֲבֹרוּ they will pass over	yiqtol · qal	יְגִיעַ the produce + סְחַר־ the trading profit + סְבָאִים Sabeans
יִֽהְיוּ they will belong	yiqtol · qal	יְגִיעַ the produce + סְחַר־ the trading profit + סְבָאִים Sabeans
יֵלֵכוּ they will walk	yiqtol · qal	מִצְרַיִם of Egypt + כּוּשׁ of Cush + סְבָאִים Sabeans
יַעֲבֹרוּ they will pass over	yiqtol · qal	מִצְרַיִם of Egypt + כּוּשׁ of Cush + סְבָאִים Sabeans
יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ they will bow down	yiqtol	מִצְרַיִם of Egypt + כּוּשׁ of Cush + סְבָאִים Sabeans
יִתְפַּלָּלוּ they will pray	yiqtol · hithpael	מִצְרַיִם of Egypt + כּוּשׁ of Cush + סְבָאִים Sabeans

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ לֵיאוּת מִצְרַיִם וְתֵגָרֵי כוּשׁ וֶאֱנָשֵׁי סְבָא גַבְרִין דִסְחוֹרָא עֲלָךְ יֶעְדוּן וְדִילָךְ יְהוֹן בָּתַר פִּתְגָמָךְ יְהָכוּן בְּשַׁלְשְׁלָן יֶעְדוּן וְלִיךְ יִסְגְדוּן מִנִיךְ יִבְעוּן וְיוֹדוּן לְמֵימַר בְּקוּשְׁטָא בִיךְ אֱלָהָא וְלֵית עוֹד אֱלָהָא בַּר מִנָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD: The labour of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia, and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine; they shall go after thee, in chains they shall come over; and they shall fall down unto thee, they shall make supplication unto thee: Surely God is in thee, and there is none else, there is no other God.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:920.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.14/