Isaiah 45:14 · JPS 1917
Thus saith the LORD: The labour of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia, and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine; they shall go after thee, in chains they shall come over; and they shall fall down unto thee, they shall make supplication unto thee: Surely God is in thee, and there is none else, there is no other God.
Who acts: LORD, labour, God, none, other God · What happens: say, come over, be, go, fall down, make · To what, where: thine, chains, supplication, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 45:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, labour, God, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 2 saith | advmod |
| 2 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 LORD | det |
| 4 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 saith | nsubj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 27 come | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 labour | det |
| 7 | labour | labour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 come | nsubj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Egypt | case |
| 9 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 labour | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 merchandise | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 merchandise | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 merchandise | det |
| 13 | merchandise | merchandise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 labour | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Ethiopia | case |
| 15 | Ethiopia | Ethiopia | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 merchandise | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Sabeans | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 Sabeans | cc |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Sabeans | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 Sabeans | det |
| 20 | Sabeans | sabean | PROPN | Number=Plur | 7 labour | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 men | punct |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 Sabeans | appos |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 stature | case |
| 24 | stature | stature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 men | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 labour | punct |
| 26 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 come | aux |
| 27 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saith | ccomp |
| 28 | over | over | ADV | _ | 27 come | advmod |
| 29 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 30 thee | case |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 come | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 thine | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 thine | cc |
| 33 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 thine | nsubj |
| 34 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 thine | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 thine | cop |
| 36 | thine | thy | PRON | Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 come | conj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 go | punct |
| 38 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 go | nsubj |
| 39 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 go | aux |
| 40 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 41 | after | after | ADP | _ | 42 thee | case |
| 42 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 go | obl |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 come | punct |
| 44 | in | in | ADP | _ | 45 chains | case |
| 45 | chains | chain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 come | obl |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 come | nsubj |
| 47 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 come | aux |
| 48 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 go | parataxis |
| 49 | over | over | ADV | _ | 48 come | advmod |
| 50 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 fall | punct |
| 51 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 fall | cc |
| 52 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 fall | nsubj |
| 53 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 fall | aux |
| 54 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 go | conj |
| 55 | down | down | ADV | _ | 54 fall | advmod |
| 56 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 57 thee | case |
| 57 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 54 fall | obl |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 61 make | punct |
| 59 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 61 make | nsubj |
| 60 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 61 make | aux |
| 61 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 62 | supplication | supplication | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 make | obj |
| 63 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 64 thee | case |
| 64 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 61 make | obl |
| 65 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 70 thee | punct |
| 66 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 70 thee | advmod |
| 67 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 70 thee | nsubj |
| 68 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 70 thee | cop |
| 69 | in | in | ADP | _ | 70 thee | case |
| 70 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 is | punct |
| 72 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 74 is | cc |
| 73 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 74 is | expl |
| 74 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 70 thee | conj |
| 75 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 74 is | nsubj |
| 76 | else | else | ADV | _ | 75 none | advmod |
| 77 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 79 is | punct |
| 78 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 79 is | expl |
| 79 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 saith | parataxis |
| 80 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 82 God | det |
| 81 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 82 God | amod |
| 82 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 79 is | nsubj |
| 83 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 saith | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | thus property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come over | shall | the labour of Egypt and the merchandise of Ethiopia and the Sabeans | unto thee; over property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | shall | labour | thine | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | shall | labour | after thee | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | come over | shall | labour | chains | over property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in chain=Location | |||
| 6 | fall down | shall | labour | unto thee; down property | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | make | shall | labour | supplication | unto thee | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset supplication=Product | |||
| 8 | is | present | God | thee | surely property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | be | present | none | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 10 | be | present | no other God | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יְגִ֨יעַ מִצְרַ֥יִם וּֽסְחַר־כּוּשׁ֮ וּסְבָאִים֮ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִדָּה֒ עָלַ֤יִךְ יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙ וְלָ֣ךְ יִֽהְי֔וּ אַחֲרַ֣יִךְ יֵלֵ֔כוּ בַּזִּקִּ֖ים יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ וְאֵלַ֤יִךְ יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ֙אֵלַ֣יִךְ יִתְפַּלָּ֔לוּ אַ֣ךְ בָּ֥ךְ אֵ֛ל וְאֵ֥ין ע֖וֹד אֶ֥פֶס אֱלֹהִֽים׃
Isaiah 45:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1016 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1016/