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Isaiah 45:14 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD: The labour of Egypt, and the merchandise of Ethiopia, and of the Sabeans, men of stature, shall come over unto thee, and they shall be thine; they shall go after thee, in chains they shall come over; and they shall fall down unto thee, they shall make supplication unto thee: Surely God is in thee, and there is none else, there is no other God.

Who acts: LORD, labour, God, none, other God · What happens: say, come over, be, go, fall down, make · To what, where: thine, chains, supplication, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 45:14 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, labour, God, none), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjpunctdetnsubjcasenmodpunctccdetconjcasenmodpunctcccasedetconjpunctapposcasenmodpunctauxccompadvmodcaseoblpunctccnsubjauxcopconjpunctnsubjauxparataxiscaseoblpunctcaseoblnsubjauxparataxisadvmodpunctccnsubjauxconjadvmodcaseoblpunctnsubjauxparataxisobjcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjcopcaseparataxispunctccexplconjnsubjadvmodpunctexplparataxisdetamodnsubjpunctrootThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPN:PUNCTTheDETlabourNOUNofADPEgyptPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmerchandiseNOUNofADPEthiopiaPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJofADPtheDETSabeansPROPN,PUNCTmenNOUNofADPstatureNOUN,PUNCTshallAUXcomeVERBoverADVuntoADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXbeAUXthinePRON;PUNCTtheyPRONshallAUXgoVERBafterADPtheePRON,PUNCTinADPchainsNOUNtheyPRONshallAUXcomeVERBoverADV;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONshallAUXfallVERBdownADVuntoADPtheePRON,PUNCTtheyPRONshallAUXmakeVERBsupplicationNOUNuntoADPtheePRON:PUNCTSurelyADVGodPROPNisAUXinADPtheePRON,PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONisVERBnonePRONelseADV,PUNCTtherePRONisVERBnoDETotherADJGodPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_2 saithadvmod
2saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 LORDdet
4LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing2 saithnsubj
5::PUNCT_27 comepunct
6ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 labourdet
7labourlabourNOUNNumber=Sing27 comensubj
8ofofADP_9 Egyptcase
9EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing7 labournmod
10,,PUNCT_13 merchandisepunct
11andandCCONJ_13 merchandisecc
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 merchandisedet
13merchandisemerchandiseNOUNNumber=Sing7 labourconj
14ofofADP_15 Ethiopiacase
15EthiopiaEthiopiaPROPNNumber=Sing13 merchandisenmod
16,,PUNCT_20 Sabeanspunct
17andandCCONJ_20 Sabeanscc
18ofofADP_20 Sabeanscase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 Sabeansdet
20SabeanssabeanPROPNNumber=Plur7 labourconj
21,,PUNCT_22 menpunct
22menmanNOUNNumber=Plur20 Sabeansappos
23ofofADP_24 staturecase
24staturestatureNOUNNumber=Sing22 mennmod
25,,PUNCT_7 labourpunct
26shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin27 comeaux
27comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saithccomp
28overoverADV_27 comeadvmod
29untountoADP_30 theecase
30theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 comeobl
31,,PUNCT_36 thinepunct
32andandCCONJ_36 thinecc
33theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 thinensubj
34shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin36 thineaux
35bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf36 thinecop
36thinethyPRONNumber=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch27 comeconj
37;;PUNCT_40 gopunct
38theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs40 gonsubj
39shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin40 goaux
40gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saithparataxis
41afterafterADP_42 theecase
42theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch40 goobl
43,,PUNCT_48 comepunct
44ininADP_45 chainscase
45chainschainNOUNNumber=Plur48 comeobl
46theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs48 comensubj
47shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin48 comeaux
48comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf40 goparataxis
49overoverADV_48 comeadvmod
50;;PUNCT_54 fallpunct
51andandCCONJ_54 fallcc
52theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs54 fallnsubj
53shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin54 fallaux
54fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf40 goconj
55downdownADV_54 falladvmod
56untountoADP_57 theecase
57theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch54 fallobl
58,,PUNCT_61 makepunct
59theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs61 makensubj
60shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin61 makeaux
61makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saithparataxis
62supplicationsupplicationNOUNNumber=Sing61 makeobj
63untountoADP_64 theecase
64theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch61 makeobl
65::PUNCT_70 theepunct
66SurelysurelyADV_70 theeadvmod
67GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing70 theensubj
68isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin70 theecop
69ininADP_70 theecase
70theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch2 saithparataxis
71,,PUNCT_74 ispunct
72andandCCONJ_74 iscc
73theretherePRONPronType=Dem74 isexpl
74isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin70 theeconj
75nonenonePRONPronType=Neg74 isnsubj
76elseelseADV_75 noneadvmod
77,,PUNCT_79 ispunct
78theretherePRONPronType=Dem79 isexpl
79isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saithparataxis
80nonoDETPronType=Neg82 Goddet
81otherotherADJDegree=Pos82 Godamod
82GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing79 isnsubj
83..PUNCT_2 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
changed voice=character
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe LORDthus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2come overshallthe labour of Egypt and the merchandise of Ethiopia and the Sabeansunto thee; over propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3is ashalllabourthinetree rules
4goshalllabourafter theevn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5come overshalllabourchainsover propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in chain=Location
6fall downshalllabourunto thee; down propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7makeshalllaboursupplicationunto theevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset supplication=Product
8ispresentGodtheesurely propertytree rules
9bepresentnonetherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10bepresentno other Godtherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּ֣ה ׀ אָמַ֣ר יְהוָ֗ה יְגִ֨יעַ מִצְרַ֥יִם וּֽסְחַר־כּוּשׁ֮ וּסְבָאִים֮ אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִדָּה֒ עָלַ֤יִךְ יַעֲבֹ֙רוּ֙ וְלָ֣ךְ יִֽהְי֔וּ אַחֲרַ֣יִךְ יֵלֵ֔כוּ בַּזִּקִּ֖ים יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ וְאֵלַ֤יִךְ יִֽשְׁתַּחֲוּוּ֙אֵלַ֣יִךְ יִתְפַּלָּ֔לוּ אַ֣ךְ בָּ֥ךְ אֵ֛ל וְאֵ֥ין ע֖וֹד אֶ֥פֶס אֱלֹהִֽים׃

Isaiah 45:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1016 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1016/