Isaiah 45:17 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: LORD, ye · What happens: save, not be, confound · To what, where: Israel, world
This is Isaiah 45:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to Israel, world, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ נוֹשַׁ֣ע בַּיהוָ֔ה תְּשׁוּעַ֖ת עוֹלָמִ֑ים לֹא־תֵבֹ֥שׁוּ וְלֹא־תִכָּלְמ֖וּ עַד־ע֥וֹלְמֵי עַֽד׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 2 נוֹשַׁ֣ע | nsubj | Israel |
| 2 | נוֹשַׁ֣ע | יָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | it has been saved |
| 3 | בַּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 4 יהוָ֔ה | case | by |
| 4 | יהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 נוֹשַׁ֣ע | obl | Yahweh |
| 5 | תְּשׁוּעַ֖ת | תְּשׁוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 2 נוֹשַׁ֣ע | obl | a salvation |
| 6 | עוֹלָמִ֑ים | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 5 תְּשׁוּעַ֖ת | compound:smixut | of everlastingness(es) |
| 7 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 תֵבֹ֥שׁוּ | advmod | not |
| 8 | תֵבֹ֥שׁוּ | בּוֹשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 נוֹשַׁ֣ע | parataxis | you will be ashamed |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 תִכָּלְמ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 10 | לֹא־ | לֹא | ADV | _ | 11 תִכָּלְמ֖וּ | advmod | not |
| 11 | תִכָּלְמ֖וּ | כָּלַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 2 נוֹשַׁ֣ע | conj | you will be put to shame |
| 12 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 13 ע֥וֹלְמֵי | case | until |
| 13 | ע֥וֹלְמֵי | עוֹלָם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 תִכָּלְמ֖וּ | obl | everlastingness(es) |
| 14 | עַֽד | עַד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 ע֥וֹלְמֵי | compound:smixut | of perpetuity |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 עַֽד | punct | |
| 16 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 14 עַֽד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- speech with no frame
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| נוֹשַׁע it has been saved | qatal · niphal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | |||
| not תֵבֹשׁוּ you will be ashamed | yiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel | |||
| not תִכָּלְמוּ you will be put to shame | yiqtol · niphal | יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
יִשְׂרָאֵל יִתְפְּרִיק בְּמֵימְרָא דַייָ פּוּרְקָן עָלְמַיָא לָא תִבְהֲתוּן וְלָא תִתְכַּנְעוּן לַעֲלַם וּלְעַלְמֵי עָלְמַיָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:923.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.17/