Isaiah 45:22 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: you, I, none · What happens: look, save, be · To what, where: ye, God
This is Isaiah 45:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, none — and what happens in the verse to ye, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
פְּנוּ־אֵלַ֥י וְהִוָּשְׁע֖וּ כָּל־אַפְסֵי־אָ֑רֶץ כִּ֥י אֲנִי־אֵ֖ל וְאֵ֥ין עֽוֹד׃
Look unto Me, and be ye saved, all the ends of the earth; for I am God, and there is none else.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | פְּנוּ־ | פָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | turn |
| 2 | אֵל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 3 ַ֥י | case | to |
| 3 | ַ֥י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 פְּנוּ־ | obl | me |
| 4 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 הִוָּשְׁע֖וּ | cc | and |
| 5 | הִוָּשְׁע֖וּ | יָשַׁע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2 | 1 פְּנוּ־ | conj | be saved |
| 6 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 פְּנוּ־ | parataxis | O all |
| 7 | אַפְסֵי־ | אֶפֶס | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | [the] ends |
| 8 | אָ֑רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 אַפְסֵי־ | compound:smixut | of [the] earth |
| 9 | כִּ֥י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 11 אֵ֖ל | mark | (dm) |
| 10 | אֲנִי־ | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 אֵ֖ל | nsubj | I |
| 11 | אֵ֖ל | אֵל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 פְּנוּ־ | advcl | [am] God |
| 12 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 13 אֵ֥ין | cc | and |
| 13 | אֵ֥ין | אַיִן | ADV | _ | 1 פְּנוּ־ | conj | there [is] not |
| 14 | עֽוֹד | עוֹד | ADV | _ | 13 אֵ֥ין | nsubj | yet |
| 15 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 14 עֽוֹד | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| not פְּנוּ־ turn | imperative · qal | אַפְסֵי־ [the] ends | |||
| הִוָּשְׁעוּ be saved | imperative · niphal | אַפְסֵי־ [the] ends |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
אִתְפְּנוּ לְמֵימְרִי וְאִתְפְּרִיקוּ כָּל דְבִסְיָפֵי אַרְעָא אֲרֵי אֲנָא אֱלָהָא וְלֵית עוֹד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:928.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.22/