Isaiah 45:3 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: I, thou, LORD, thy · What happens: give, know, be, call, treasure, name · To what, where: treasures, thee, LORD, darkness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 45:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, LORD, thy — and what happens in the verse to treasures, thee, LORD, darkness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנָתַתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ אוֹצְר֣וֹת חֹ֔שֶׁךְ וּמַטְמֻנֵ֖י מִסְתָּרִ֑ים לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֗ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה הַקּוֹרֵ֥א בְשִׁמְךָ֖ אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I am the LORD, who call thee by thy name, even the God of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	cc	and
2	נָתַתִּ֤י	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will give
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ְךָ֙	case	to
4	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	obl	you
5	אוֹצְר֣וֹת	אוֹצָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	obj	treasures
6	חֹ֔שֶׁךְ	חֹשֶׁךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אוֹצְר֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of darkness
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 מַטְמֻנֵ֖י	cc	and
8	מַטְמֻנֵ֖י	מַטְמֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אוֹצְר֣וֹת	conj	hidden treasures
9	מִסְתָּרִ֑ים	מִסְתָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 מַטְמֻנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of secret places
10	לְמַ֣עַן	לְמַעַן	SCONJ	_	11 תֵּדַ֗ע	mark	so that
11	תֵּדַ֗ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 נָתַתִּ֤י	parataxis	you may know
12	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 יְהוָ֛ה	mark	(dm) that
13	אֲנִ֧י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 יְהוָ֛ה	nsubj	I
14	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 תֵּדַ֗ע	ccomp	[am] Yahweh
15	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	16 קּוֹרֵ֥א	mark	[who]
16	קּוֹרֵ֥א	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	14 יְהוָ֛ה	appos	calls
17	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 שִׁמ	case	by
18	שִׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 קּוֹרֵ֥א	obl	name
19	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 שִׁמ	nmod:poss	your
20	אֱלֹהֵ֥י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יְהוָ֛ה	appos	the God
21	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	20 אֱלֹהֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נָתַתִּי I will give	weqatal · qal		אוֹצְרוֹת treasures + מַטְמֻנֵי hidden treasures
תֵּדַע you may know	yiqtol · qal		יְהוָה [am] Yahweh
קּוֹרֵא calls	participle active · qal	יְהוָה [am] Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאֶתֵּן לָךְ אוֹצְרִין דַחֲשׁוֹךְ וְסִימָן דְמִטַמְרָן בְּדִיל דְתֵידַע אֲרֵי אֲנָא יְיָ דְרַבֵּיתִי בִשְׁמָךְ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I am the LORD, who call thee by thy name, even the God of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:909.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.3/