Isaiah 45:3 · JPS 1917
And I will give thee the treasures of darkness, and hidden riches of secret places, that thou mayest know that I am the LORD, who call thee by thy name, even the God of Israel.
Who acts: I, thou, LORD, thy · What happens: give, know, be, call, treasure, name · To what, where: treasures, thee, LORD, darkness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Isaiah 45:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, thou, LORD, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 give | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 give | iobj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 treasures | det |
| 7 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 give | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 darkness | case |
| 9 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 treasures | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 riches | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 riches | cc |
| 12 | hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 riches | amod |
| 13 | riches | riches | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 treasures | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 places | case |
| 15 | secret | secret | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 places | amod |
| 16 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 riches | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 know | punct |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 know | mark |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 21 know | nsubj |
| 20 | mayest | may | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 21 know | aux |
| 21 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 give | advcl |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 LORD | mark |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 LORD | nsubj |
| 24 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 LORD | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 LORD | det |
| 26 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 know | ccomp |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 call | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 call | nsubj |
| 29 | call | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 30 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 29 call | obj |
| 31 | by | by | ADP | _ | 33 name | case |
| 32 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 name | nmod:poss |
| 33 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 call | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 God | punct |
| 35 | even | even | ADV | _ | 37 God | advmod |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 God | det |
| 37 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 LORD | appos |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 Israel | case |
| 39 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 God | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | future | I | the treasures of darkness and hidden riches of secret places | thee | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient treasure=Theme | |||
| 2 | know | may | thou | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | I | the LORD | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | call | present | the LORD | thee | by thy name | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient | |||
| 5 | treasure | darkness | nom treasure «possession transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | name | thy | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְנָתַתִּ֤י לְךָ֙ אוֹצְר֣וֹת חֹ֔שֶׁךְ וּמַטְמֻנֵ֖י מִסְתָּרִ֑ים לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֗ע כִּֽי־אֲנִ֧י יְהוָ֛ה הַקּוֹרֵ֥א בְשִׁמְךָ֖ אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Isaiah 45:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1004 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1004/