Isaiah 45:2 · JPS 1917

I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight; I will break in pieces the doors of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron;

Who acts: I · What happens: go, make, break, cut · To what, where: thee, crooked places, doors, pieces, bars, sunder

This is Isaiah 45:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 go	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 go	aux
3	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	before	before	ADP	_	5 thee	case
5	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 go	obl
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 make	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 make	cc
8	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 go	conj
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 places	det
10	crooked	crooked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 places	amod
11	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 make	obj
12	straight	straight	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 make	xcomp
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 break	punct
14	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 break	nsubj
15	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 break	aux
16	break	break	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 go	conj
17	in	in	ADP	_	18 pieces	case
18	pieces	piece	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 break	obl
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 doors	det
20	doors	door	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 break	obj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 brass	case
22	brass	brass	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 doors	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 cut	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	25 cut	cc
25	cut	cut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	16 break	conj
26	in	in	ADP	_	27 sunder	case
27	sunder	sunder	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 cut	obl
28	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 bars	det
29	bars	bar	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 cut	obj
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 iron	case
31	iron	iron	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 bars	nmod
32	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 break	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	go	future	I		thee		vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before thou=Location
2	make	infinitive	I not said here	the crooked places		straight property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset place=Product
3	break	future	I	the doors of brass	pieces		vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer door=Patient
4	cut	infinitive	I not said here	the bars of iron	sunder		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bar=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

אֲנִי֙ לְפָנֶ֣יךָ אֵלֵ֔ךְ וַהֲדוּרִ֖ים אֲיַשֵּׁ֑ר דַּלְת֤וֹת נְחוּשָׁה֙ אֲשַׁבֵּ֔ר וּבְרִיחֵ֥י בַרְזֶ֖ל אֲגַדֵּֽעַ׃

Isaiah 45:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1003 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1003/