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Isaiah 45:1 · JPS 1917

Thus saith the LORD to His anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him, and to loose the loins of kings; to open the doors before him, and that the gates may not be shut:

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, holden, subdue, loose, open, not shut · To what, where: Cyrus, right hand, nations, loins, doors, gates · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 45:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcasenmod:possoblpunctcaseoblpunctnmod:possamodobjnsubjauxacl:relclpunctmarkadvclobjcaseoblpunctccmarkconjdetobjcasenmodpunctmarkadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctccmarkdetnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passconjpunctrootThusADVsaithVERBtheDETLORDPROPNtoADPHisPRONanointedNOUN,PUNCTtoADPCyrusPROPN,PUNCTwhosePRONrightADJhandNOUNIPRONhaveAUXholdenVERB,PUNCTtoPARTsubdueVERBnationsNOUNbeforeADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTlooseVERBtheDETloinsNOUNofADPkingsNOUN;PUNCTtoPARTopenVERBtheDETdoorsNOUNbeforeADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJthatSCONJtheDETgatesNOUNmayAUXnotPARTbeAUXshutVERB:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThusthusADV_2 saithadvmod
2saithsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 LORDdet
4LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing2 saithnsubj
5totoADP_7 anointedcase
6HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 anointednmod:poss
7anointedanointedNOUNNumber=Sing2 saithobl
8,,PUNCT_10 Cyruspunct
9totoADP_10 Cyruscase
10CyrusCyrusPROPNNumber=Sing2 saithobl
11,,PUNCT_17 holdenpunct
12whosewhosePRONPoss=Yes PronType=Rel14 handnmod:poss
13rightrightADJDegree=Pos14 handamod
14handhandNOUNNumber=Sing17 holdenobj
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs17 holdennsubj
16havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 holdenaux
17holdenholdenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part10 Cyrusacl:relcl
18,,PUNCT_20 subduepunct
19totoPART_20 subduemark
20subduesubdueVERBVerbForm=Inf17 holdenadvcl
21nationsnationNOUNNumber=Plur20 subdueobj
22beforebeforeADP_23 himcase
23himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 subdueobl
24,,PUNCT_27 loosepunct
25andandCCONJ_27 loosecc
26totoPART_27 loosemark
27looselooseVERBVerbForm=Inf20 subdueconj
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 loinsdet
29loinsloinNOUNNumber=Plur27 looseobj
30ofofADP_31 kingscase
31kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur29 loinsnmod
32;;PUNCT_34 openpunct
33totoPART_34 openmark
34openopenVERBVerbForm=Inf2 saithadvcl
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 doorsdet
36doorsdoorNOUNNumber=Plur34 openobj
37beforebeforeADP_38 himcase
38himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 openobl
39,,PUNCT_47 shutpunct
40andandCCONJ_47 shutcc
41thatthatSCONJ_47 shutmark
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 gatesdet
43gatesgateNOUNNumber=Plur47 shutnsubj:pass
44maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin47 shutaux
45notnotPARTPolarity=Neg47 shutadvmod
46bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf47 shutaux:pass
47shutshutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass34 openconj
48::PUNCT_2 saithpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentthe LORDCyrusto LORD's anointed; thus propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to anointed=Recipient
2holdenpresent · perfectIright handtree rules
3subdueto-infinitiveI not said herenationsbefore LORDvn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nation=Patient
4looseto-infinitiveI not said herethe loins of kingsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent loin=Patient
5opento-infinitivethe LORD not said herethe doorsbefore LORDvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent door=Theme before he=Location
6not shutmay · passivethe gatesvn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֮ לִמְשִׁיחוֹ֮ לְכ֣וֹרֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּי בִֽימִינ֗וֹ לְרַד־לְפָנָיו֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וּמָתְנֵ֥י מְלָכִ֖ים אֲפַתֵּ֑חַ לִפְתֹּ֤חַ לְפָנָיו֙ דְּלָתַ֔יִם וּשְׁעָרִ֖ים לֹ֥א יִסָּגֵֽרוּ׃

Isaiah 45:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1002 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1002/