Isaiah 45:1 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, holden, subdue, loose, open, not shut · To what, where: Cyrus, right hand, nations, loins, doors, gates · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 45:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to Cyrus, right hand, nations, loins, doors, gates, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּה־אָמַ֣ר יְהוָה֮ לִמְשִׁיחוֹ֮ לְכ֣וֹרֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּי בִֽימִינ֗וֹ לְרַד־לְפָנָיו֙ גּוֹיִ֔ם וּמָתְנֵ֥י מְלָכִ֖ים אֲפַתֵּ֑חַ לִפְתֹּ֤חַ לְפָנָיו֙ דְּלָתַ֔יִם וּשְׁעָרִ֖ים לֹ֥א יִסָּגֵֽרוּ׃

Thus saith the LORD to His anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him, and to loose the loins of kings; to open the doors before him, and that the gates may not be shut:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	advmod	thus
2	אָמַ֣ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he says
3	יְהוָה֮	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָמַ֣ר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 מְשִׁיח	case	to
5	מְשִׁיח	מָשִׁיחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אָמַ֣ר	obl	his
6	וֹ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 מְשִׁיח	nmod:poss	anointed
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 כ֣וֹרֶשׁ	case	to
8	כ֣וֹרֶשׁ	כּוֹרֶשׁ	PROPN	_	5 מְשִׁיח	nmod	Cyrus
9	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 הֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּי	mark	whom
10	הֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּי	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	8 כ֣וֹרֶשׁ	acl:relcl	I have taken hold
11	בִֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 ימִינ	case	on
12	ימִינ	יָמִין	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 הֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּי	obl	his right
13	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 ימִינ	nmod:poss	hand
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 רַד־	case	to
15	רַד־	רָדַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 הֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּי	advcl	subdue
16	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	17 פָנָי	case	before
17	פָנָי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 רַד־	obl
18	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 פָנָי	nmod:poss	him
19	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 רַד־	obj	nations
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֲפַתֵּ֑חַ	cc	and [the]
21	מָתְנֵ֥י	מׇתְנַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	23 אֲפַתֵּ֑חַ	obj	loins
22	מְלָכִ֖ים	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 מָתְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of kings
23	אֲפַתֵּ֑חַ	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	15 רַד־	conj	I will loosen
24	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 פְתֹּ֤חַ	case	to
25	פְתֹּ֤חַ	פָּתַח	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	15 רַד־	conj	open
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 פָנָי	case	before
27	פָנָי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 פְתֹּ֤חַ	obl
28	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 פָנָי	nmod:poss	him
29	דְּלָתַ֔יִם	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	25 פְתֹּ֤חַ	obj	doors
30	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 יִסָּגֵֽרוּ	cc	and
31	שְׁעָרִ֖ים	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	33 יִסָּגֵֽרוּ	nsubj	gates
32	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	33 יִסָּגֵֽרוּ	advmod	not
33	יִסָּגֵֽרוּ	סָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	25 פְתֹּ֤חַ	conj	they will be shut
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 יִסָּגֵֽרוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הֶחֱזַקְתִּי I have taken hold	qatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
רַד־ subdue	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	גּוֹיִם nations
אֲפַתֵּחַ I will loosen	yiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מָתְנֵי loins
פְתֹּחַ open	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	דְּלָתַיִם doors
not יִסָּגֵֽרוּ they will be shut	yiqtol · niphal		שְׁעָרִים gates

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ לִמְשִׁיחֵהּ לְכוֹרֶשׁ דְאַתְקְפֵית בִּימִינֵהּ לְמִמְסַר קֳדְמוֹהִי עַמְמִין וְחַרְצֵי מַלְכִין אַשְׁרֵי לְפַּתָּחָא קֳדָמוֹהִי דָשִׁין וְתַרְעִין לָא יִתְאַחָדוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thus saith the LORD to His anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him, and to loose the loins of kings; to open the doors before him, and that the gates may not be shut:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:907.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.1/