Isaiah 44:28 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: That, Cyrus, My · What happens: say, be, perform, build, lay, please · To what, where: shepherd, pleasure, Jerusalem, foundation · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 44:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That, Cyrus, My — and what happens in the verse to shepherd, pleasure, Jerusalem, foundation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָאֹמֵ֤ר לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ רֹעִ֔י וְכָל־חֶפְצִ֖י יַשְׁלִ֑ם וְלֵאמֹ֤ר לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ תִּבָּנֶ֔ה וְהֵיכָ֖ל תִּוָּסֵֽד׃ס

That saith of Cyrus: 'He is My shepherd, and shall perform all My pleasure'; even saying of Jerusalem: 'She shall be built'; and to the temple: 'My foundation shall be laid.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	2 אֹמֵ֤ר	mark	[who]
2	אֹמֵ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	says
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 כ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙	case	of
4	כ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙	כּוֹרֶשׁ	PROPN	_	2 אֹמֵ֤ר	obl	Cyrus
5	רֹע	רעה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 אֹמֵ֤ר	ccomp	shepherd
6	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 רֹע	nmod:poss	my
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַשְׁלִ֑ם	cc	and
8	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 יַשְׁלִ֑ם	obj	all
9	חֶפְצ	חֵפֶץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 כָל־	compound:smixut	desire
10	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 חֶפְצ	nmod:poss	my
11	יַשְׁלִ֑ם	שָׁלֵם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	5 רֹע	conj	he will perform
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אמֹ֤ר	cc	and
13	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	2 אֹמֵ֤ר	ccomp	to
14	אמֹ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 לֵ	fixed	say
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	case	of
16	ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	14 אמֹ֤ר	obl	Jerusalem
17	תִּבָּנֶ֔ה	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 אמֹ֤ר	obj	let it be rebuilt
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 הֵיכָ֖ל	cc	and [the]
19	הֵיכָ֖ל	הֵיכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֹמֵ֤ר	conj	temple
20	תִּוָּסֵֽד	יָסַד	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	19 הֵיכָ֖ל	obj	let it be refounded
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 תִּוָּסֵֽד	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 תִּוָּסֵֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֹמֵר says	participle active · qal		רֹע shepherd + יַשְׁלִם he will perform
רֹע shepherd	participle active · qal	כוֹרֶשׁ Cyrus
יַשְׁלִם he will perform	yiqtol · hiphil	חֶפְצ desire		כוֹרֶשׁ Cyrus
אמֹר say	infinitive construct · qal		תִּבָּנֶה let it be rebuilt
תִּבָּנֶה let it be rebuilt	yiqtol · niphal		ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
תִּוָּסֵֽד let it be refounded	yiqtol · niphal		הֵיכָל temple

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

דַאֲמַר עַל כּוֹרֶשׁ לְמִתַּן לֵיהּ מַלְכוּ וְכָל רְעוּתִי יְקַיֵם וְלִדְאֲמַר לִירוּשְׁלֶם תִּתְבְּנֵי וְהֵיכְלָא יִשְׁתַּכְלֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

That saith of Cyrus: 'He is My shepherd, and shall perform all My pleasure'; even saying of Jerusalem: 'She shall be built'; and to the temple: 'My foundation shall be laid.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:906.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.28/