Isaiah 44:28 · JPS 1917

That saith of Cyrus: 'He is My shepherd, and shall perform all My pleasure'; even saying of Jerusalem: 'She shall be built'; and to the temple: 'My foundation shall be laid.'

Who acts: That, Cyrus, My · What happens: say, be, perform, build, lay, please · To what, where: shepherd, pleasure, Jerusalem, foundation · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 44:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, Cyrus, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 saith	nsubj
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 Cyrus	case
4	Cyrus	Cyrus	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 saith	obl
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 shepherd	punct
6	'	'	PUNCT	_	10 shepherd	punct
7	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 shepherd	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 shepherd	cop
9	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 shepherd	nmod:poss
10	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saith	ccomp
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 perform	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 perform	cc
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 perform	aux
14	perform	perform	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 shepherd	conj
15	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	17 pleasure	det:predet
16	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 pleasure	nmod:poss
17	pleasure	pleasure	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 perform	obj
18	'	'	PUNCT	_	10 shepherd	punct
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 saying	punct
20	even	even	ADV	_	21 saying	advmod
21	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 saith	conj
22	of	of	ADP	_	23 Jerusalem	case
23	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 saying	obl
24	:	:	PUNCT	_	29 built	punct
25	'	'	PUNCT	_	29 built	punct
26	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 built	nsubj:pass
27	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 built	aux
28	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	29 built	aux:pass
29	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	21 saying	ccomp
30	'	'	PUNCT	_	29 built	punct
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 temple	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 temple	cc
33	to	to	ADP	_	35 temple	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 temple	det
35	temple	temple	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 saying	conj
36	:	:	PUNCT	_	42 laid	punct
37	'	'	PUNCT	_	42 laid	punct
38	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	39 foundation	nmod:poss
39	foundation	foundation	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 laid	nsubj:pass
40	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	42 laid	aux
41	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	42 laid	aux:pass
42	laid	lay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	35 temple	orphan
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	42 laid	punct
44	'	'	PUNCT	_	42 laid	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	That		of Cyrus	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	Cyrus	My shepherd		tree rules
3	perform	shall	Cyrus not said here	My pleasure		vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pleasure=Theme
4	say speech: assert	gerund	That not said here		of Jerusalem	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	build	shall · passive		Jerusalem		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
6	lay	shall · passive		My foundation		vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
7	please		My			nom pleasure «feeling transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָאֹמֵ֤ר לְכ֙וֹרֶשׁ֙ רֹעִ֔י וְכָל־חֶפְצִ֖י יַשְׁלִ֑ם וְלֵאמֹ֤ר לִירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ תִּבָּנֶ֔ה וְהֵיכָ֖ל תִּוָּסֵֽד׃ס

Isaiah 44:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1001 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1001/