Isaiah 44:27 · JPS 1917

That saith to the deep: 'Be dry, and I will dry up thy rivers';

Who acts: That, I · What happens: say, be, dry up · To what, where: deep, rivers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 44:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	2 saith	nsubj
2	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	5 deep	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 deep	det
5	deep	deep	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 saith	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 dry	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 dry	punct
8	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 dry	cop
9	dry	dry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 saith	ccomp
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 dry	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 dry	cc
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 dry	nsubj
13	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 dry	aux
14	dry	dry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 dry	conj
15	up	up	ADP	_	14 dry	compound:prt
16	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 rivers	nmod:poss
17	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 dry	obj
18	'	'	PUNCT	_	14 dry	punct
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 saith	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	That		the deep		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to deep=Recipient
2	is	infinitive				dry property	tree rules
3	dry up	future	I	thy rivers			vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient river=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הָאֹמֵ֥ר לַצּוּלָ֖ה חֳרָ֑בִי וְנַהֲרֹתַ֖יִךְ אוֹבִֽישׁ׃

Isaiah 44:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1000 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1000/