Isaiah 44:26 · JPS 1917

That confirmeth the word of His servant, and performeth the counsel of His messengers; that saith of Jerusalem: 'She shall be inhabited'; and of the cities of Judah: 'They shall be built, and I will raise up the waste places thereof';

Who acts: That, I · What happens: confirm, perform, say, inhabit, build, raise up · To what, where: word, counsel, Jerusalem, cities, waste places, servant · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Isaiah 44:26 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 confirmeth	nsubj
2	confirmeth	confirm	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 word	det
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 confirmeth	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 servant	case
6	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 servant	nmod:poss
7	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 word	nmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 performeth	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 performeth	cc
10	performeth	perform	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 confirmeth	conj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 counsel	det
12	counsel	counsel	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 performeth	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 messengers	case
14	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 messengers	nmod:poss
15	messengers	messenger	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 counsel	nmod
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 saith	punct
17	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	18 saith	nsubj
18	saith	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 confirmeth	conj
19	of	of	ADP	_	20 Jerusalem	case
20	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 saith	obl
21	:	:	PUNCT	_	26 inhabited	punct
22	'	'	PUNCT	_	26 inhabited	punct
23	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 inhabited	nsubj:pass
24	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 inhabited	aux
25	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	26 inhabited	aux:pass
26	inhabited	inhabit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	18 saith	ccomp
27	'	'	PUNCT	_	26 inhabited	punct
28	;	;	PUNCT	_	32 cities	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 cities	cc
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 cities	case
31	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	32 cities	det
32	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 saith	conj
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 Judah	case
34	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	32 cities	nmod
35	:	:	PUNCT	_	40 built	punct
36	'	'	PUNCT	_	40 built	punct
37	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 built	nsubj:pass
38	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	40 built	aux
39	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	40 built	aux:pass
40	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	32 cities	orphan
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 raise	punct
42	and	and	CCONJ	_	45 raise	cc
43	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	45 raise	nsubj
44	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	45 raise	aux
45	raise	raise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	40 built	conj
46	up	up	ADP	_	45 raise	compound:prt
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	49 places	det
48	waste	waste	NOUN	Number=Sing	49 places	compound
49	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	45 raise	obj
50	thereof	thereof	ADV	_	49 places	advmod
51	'	'	PUNCT	_	40 built	punct
52	;	;	PUNCT	_	2 confirmeth	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	confirm	present	That	the word of LORD's servant		vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot word=Topic
2	perform	present	That not said here	the counsel of LORD's messengers		vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme
3	say speech: assert	present	that		of Jerusalem	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	inhabit	shall · passive		Jerusalem		tree rules
5	build	shall · passive		cities = city		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
6	raise up	future	I	the waste places		vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme
7	word			LORD's servant		nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

מֵקִים֙ דְּבַ֣ר עַבְדּ֔וֹ וַעֲצַ֥ת מַלְאָכָ֖יו יַשְׁלִ֑ים הָאֹמֵ֨ר לִירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם תּוּשָׁ֗ב וּלְעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָה וְחָרְבוֹתֶ֖יהָ אֲקוֹמֵֽם׃

Isaiah 44:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:999 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.999/