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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 44 / 44:26

Isaiah 44:26 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: That, I · What happens: confirm, perform, say, inhabit, build, raise up · To what, where: word, counsel, Jerusalem, cities, waste places, servant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 44:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That, I — and what happens in the verse to word, counsel, Jerusalem, cities, waste places, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

מֵקִים֙ דְּבַ֣ר עַבְדּ֔וֹ וַעֲצַ֥ת מַלְאָכָ֖יו יַשְׁלִ֑ים הָאֹמֵ֨ר לִירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם תּוּשָׁ֗ב וּלְעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָה וְחָרְבוֹתֶ֖יהָ אֲקוֹמֵֽם׃

That confirmeth the word of His servant, and performeth the counsel of His messengers; that saith of Jerusalem: 'She shall be inhabited'; and of the cities of Judah: 'They shall be built, and I will raise up the waste places thereof';

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

objcompound:smixutnmod:possccobjcompound:smixutnmod:possconjmarkconjcaseoblobjcccaseoblcompound:smixutconjccobjnmod:possconjpunctrootמֵקִיםVERB[who] establishesדְּבַרNOUNthe wordעַבְדּNOUNhis servantוֹPRONhisוַCCONJandעֲצַתNOUNthe counselמַלְאָכָיNOUNhis messengersוPRONhisיַשְׁלִיםVERBhe performsהָSCONJ[who]אֹמֵרVERBsaysלִADPofירוּשָׁלִַםPROPNJerusalemתּוּשָׁבVERBit will be inhabitedוּCCONJandלְADPofעָרֵיNOUNthe citiesיְהוּדָהPROPNof JudahתִּבָּנֶינָהVERBthey will be rebuiltוְCCONJandחָרְבוֹתֶיNOUNruinsהָPRONitsאֲקוֹמֵֽםVERBI will raise up׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1מֵקִים֙קוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Singrootroot[who] establishes
2דְּבַ֣רדָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 מֵקִים֙objthe word
3עַבְדּעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 דְּבַ֣רcompound:smixuthis servant
4֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 עַבְדּnmod:posshis
5וַוְCCONJ_9 יַשְׁלִ֑יםccand
6עֲצַ֥תעֵצָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing9 יַשְׁלִ֑יםobjthe counsel
7מַלְאָכָ֖ימַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur6 עֲצַ֥תcompound:smixuthis messengers
8והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 מַלְאָכָ֖יnmod:posshis
9יַשְׁלִ֑יםשָׁלַםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=31 מֵקִים֙conjhe performs
10הָהַSCONJ_11 אֹמֵ֨רmark[who]
11אֹמֵ֨ראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing1 מֵקִים֙conjsays
12לִלְADP_13 ירוּשָׁלִַ֜םcaseof
13ירוּשָׁלִַ֜םיְרוּשָׁלִַ͏םPROPN_11 אֹמֵ֨רoblJerusalem
14תּוּשָׁ֗ביָשַׁבVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=311 אֹמֵ֨רobjit will be inhabited
15וּוְCCONJ_19 תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָהccand
16לְלְADP_17 עָרֵ֤יcaseof
17עָרֵ֤יעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur19 תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָהoblthe cities
18יְהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_17 עָרֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Judah
19תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָהבָּנָהVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=311 אֹמֵ֨רconjthey will be rebuilt
20וְוְCCONJ_23 אֲקוֹמֵֽםccand
21חָרְבוֹתֶ֖יחׇרְבָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur23 אֲקוֹמֵֽםobjruins
22הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 חָרְבוֹתֶ֖יnmod:possits
23אֲקוֹמֵֽםקוּםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=119 תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָהconjI will raise up
24׃׃PUNCT_23 אֲקוֹמֵֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מֵקִים [who] establishesparticiple active · hiphilדְּבַר the word
יַשְׁלִים he performsyiqtol · hiphilעֲצַת the counsel
אֹמֵר saysparticiple active · qalתּוּשָׁב it will be inhabited
תּוּשָׁב it will be inhabitedyiqtol · hophalירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem
תִּבָּנֶינָה they will be rebuiltyiqtol · niphalעָרֵי the cities
אֲקוֹמֵֽם I will raise upyiqtol · polelחָרְבוֹתֶי ruins

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

מְקַיֵם פִּתְגָמֵי עַבְדוֹהִי צַדִיקַיָא וּמְלַךְ שְׁלוּחוֹהִי מַשְׁלִים דַאֲמַר לִירוּשְׁלָם תִּתּוֹתַב וּלְקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יִתְבַּנְיָן וְחָרְבָתָהָא אֲקוֹמֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. That confirmeth the word of His servant, and performeth the counsel of His messengers; that saith of Jerusalem: 'She shall be inhabited'; and of the cities of Judah: 'They shall be built, and I will raise up the waste places thereof';

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:904.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.26/