Isaiah 44:26 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: That, I · What happens: confirm, perform, say, inhabit, build, raise up · To what, where: word, counsel, Jerusalem, cities, waste places, servant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Isaiah 44:26 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — That, I — and what happens in the verse to word, counsel, Jerusalem, cities, waste places, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
מֵקִים֙ דְּבַ֣ר עַבְדּ֔וֹ וַעֲצַ֥ת מַלְאָכָ֖יו יַשְׁלִ֑ים הָאֹמֵ֨ר לִירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם תּוּשָׁ֗ב וּלְעָרֵ֤י יְהוּדָה֙ תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָה וְחָרְבוֹתֶ֖יהָ אֲקוֹמֵֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | מֵקִים֙ | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing | root | root | [who] establishes |
| 2 | דְּבַ֣ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 מֵקִים֙ | obj | the word |
| 3 | עַבְדּ | עֶבֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 דְּבַ֣ר | compound:smixut | his servant |
| 4 | ֔וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 עַבְדּ | nmod:poss | his |
| 5 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 יַשְׁלִ֑ים | cc | and |
| 6 | עֲצַ֥ת | עֵצָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 9 יַשְׁלִ֑ים | obj | the counsel |
| 7 | מַלְאָכָ֖י | מַלְאָךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 6 עֲצַ֥ת | compound:smixut | his messengers |
| 8 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 מַלְאָכָ֖י | nmod:poss | his |
| 9 | יַשְׁלִ֑ים | שָׁלַם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 מֵקִים֙ | conj | he performs |
| 10 | הָ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 11 אֹמֵ֨ר | mark | [who] |
| 11 | אֹמֵ֨ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 מֵקִים֙ | conj | says |
| 12 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 ירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם | case | of |
| 13 | ירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם | יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם | PROPN | _ | 11 אֹמֵ֨ר | obl | Jerusalem |
| 14 | תּוּשָׁ֗ב | יָשַׁב | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 11 אֹמֵ֨ר | obj | it will be inhabited |
| 15 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָה | cc | and |
| 16 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 עָרֵ֤י | case | of |
| 17 | עָרֵ֤י | עִיר | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 19 תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָה | obl | the cities |
| 18 | יְהוּדָה֙ | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 17 עָרֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 19 | תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָה | בָּנָה | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 11 אֹמֵ֨ר | conj | they will be rebuilt |
| 20 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 23 אֲקוֹמֵֽם | cc | and |
| 21 | חָרְבוֹתֶ֖י | חׇרְבָּה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 23 אֲקוֹמֵֽם | obj | ruins |
| 22 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 חָרְבוֹתֶ֖י | nmod:poss | its |
| 23 | אֲקוֹמֵֽם | קוּם | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=POLEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 19 תִּבָּנֶ֔ינָה | conj | I will raise up |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 אֲקוֹמֵֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מֵקִים [who] establishes | participle active · hiphil | דְּבַר the word | |||
| יַשְׁלִים he performs | yiqtol · hiphil | עֲצַת the counsel | |||
| אֹמֵר says | participle active · qal | תּוּשָׁב it will be inhabited | |||
| תּוּשָׁב it will be inhabited | yiqtol · hophal | ירוּשָׁלִַם Jerusalem | |||
| תִּבָּנֶינָה they will be rebuilt | yiqtol · niphal | עָרֵי the cities | |||
| אֲקוֹמֵֽם I will raise up | yiqtol · polel | חָרְבוֹתֶי ruins |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
מְקַיֵם פִּתְגָמֵי עַבְדוֹהִי צַדִיקַיָא וּמְלַךְ שְׁלוּחוֹהִי מַשְׁלִים דַאֲמַר לִירוּשְׁלָם תִּתּוֹתַב וּלְקִרְוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יִתְבַּנְיָן וְחָרְבָתָהָא אֲקוֹמֵם:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:904.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.44.26/