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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Isaiah / chapter 45 / 45:6

Isaiah 45:6 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ

Who acts: gates, none, I, sun · What happens: know, be, rise · To what, where: rising, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Isaiah 45:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — gates, none, I, sun — and what happens in the verse to rising, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לְמַ֣עַן יֵדְע֗וּ מִמִּזְרַח־שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙ וּמִמַּ֣עֲרָבָ֔הּכִּי־אֶ֖פֶס בִּלְעָדָ֑י אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה וְאֵ֥ין עֽוֹד׃

That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none beside Me; I am the LORD; and there is none else;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markcaseoblcompound:smixutcccaseconjnmod:possmarkccompcaseoblnsubjparataxisccconjnsubjpunctrootלְמַעַןSCONJso thatיֵדְעוּVERBpeople may knowמִADPfrom [the]מִּזְרַח־NOUNrisingשֶׁמֶשׁNOUNof [the] sunוּCCONJandמִADPfromמַּעֲרָבNOUNits settingָהּPRONplaceכִּי־SCONJ(dm) thatאֶפֶסNOUNnothingבִּלְעָדADP[is] apartָיPRONfrom meאֲנִיPRONIיְהוָהPROPN[am] YahwehוְCCONJandאֵיןADVthere [is] notעֽוֹדADVyet׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1לְמַ֣עַןלְמַעַןSCONJ_2 יֵדְע֗וּmarkso that
2יֵדְע֗וּיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootpeople may know
3מִמִןADP_4 מִּזְרַח־casefrom [the]
4מִּזְרַח־מִזְרָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֵדְע֗וּoblrising
5שֶׁ֙מֶשׁ֙שֶׁמֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing4 מִּזְרַח־compound:smixutof [the] sun
6וּוְCCONJ_8 מַּ֣עֲרָבccand
7מִמִןADP_8 מַּ֣עֲרָבcasefrom
8מַּ֣עֲרָבמַעֲרָבָהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 מִּזְרַח־conjits setting
9ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 מַּ֣עֲרָבnmod:possplace
10כִּי־כִּיSCONJ_11 אֶ֖פֶסmark(dm) that
11אֶ֖פֶסאֶפֶסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יֵדְע֗וּccompnothing
12בִּלְעָדבִּלְעֲדֵיADP_13 ָ֑יcase[is] apart
13ָ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs11 אֶ֖פֶסoblfrom me
14אֲנִ֥יאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs15 יְהוָ֖הnsubjI
15יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_2 יֵדְע֗וּparataxis[am] Yahweh
16וְוְCCONJ_17 אֵ֥יןccand
17אֵ֥יןאַיִןADV_15 יְהוָ֖הconjthere [is] not
18עֽוֹדעוֹדADV_17 אֵ֥יןnsubjyet
19׃׃PUNCT_18 עֽוֹדpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵדְעוּ people may knowyiqtol · qalאֶפֶס nothing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּדִיל דְיֵדְעוּן מִמַדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא וּמִמַעַרְבָא אֲרֵי לֵית בַּר מִנִי אֲנָא יְיָ וְלֵית עוֹד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. That they may know from the rising of the sun, and from the west, that there is none beside Me; I am the LORD; and there is none else;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:912.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.6/