Isaiah 45:7 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: form, create, make, be, do · To what, where: light, darkness, peace, evil, LORD, things
This is Isaiah 45:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to light, darkness, peace, evil, LORD, things, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
יוֹצֵ֥ר אוֹר֙ וּבוֹרֵ֣א חֹ֔שֶׁךְ עֹשֶׂ֥ה שָׁל֖וֹם וּב֣וֹרֵא רָ֑ע אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עֹשֶׂ֥ה כָל־אֵֽלֶּה׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | יוֹצֵ֥ר | יָצַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | root | root | [I am] forming |
| 2 | אוֹר֙ | אוֹר | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 יוֹצֵ֥ר | obj | light |
| 3 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 4 בוֹרֵ֣א | cc | and |
| 4 | בוֹרֵ֣א | בָּרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 יוֹצֵ֥ר | conj | [I am] creating |
| 5 | חֹ֔שֶׁךְ | חֹשֶׁךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 בוֹרֵ֣א | obj | darkness |
| 6 | עֹשֶׂ֥ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 יוֹצֵ֥ר | parataxis | [I am] bringing about |
| 7 | שָׁל֖וֹם | שָׁלוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 עֹשֶׂ֥ה | obj | well-being |
| 8 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 ב֣וֹרֵא | cc | and |
| 9 | ב֣וֹרֵא | בָּרָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 6 עֹשֶׂ֥ה | conj | [I am] creating |
| 10 | רָ֑ע | רַע | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 ב֣וֹרֵא | obj | calamity |
| 11 | אֲנִ֥י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 יְהוָ֖ה | nsubj | I |
| 12 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 1 יוֹצֵ֥ר | parataxis | [am] Yahweh |
| 13 | עֹשֶׂ֥ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 12 יְהוָ֖ה | appos | [who] does |
| 14 | כָל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 13 עֹשֶׂ֥ה | obj | all |
| 15 | אֵֽלֶּה | אֵלֶּה | DET | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 14 כָל־ | det | these [things] |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 אֵֽלֶּה | punct | |
| 17 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 15 אֵֽלֶּה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יוֹצֵר [I am] forming | participle active · qal | אוֹר light | |||
| בוֹרֵא [I am] creating | participle active · qal | חֹשֶׁךְ darkness | |||
| עֹשֶׂה [I am] bringing about | participle active · qal | שָׁלוֹם well-being | |||
| בוֹרֵא [I am] creating | participle active · qal | רָע calamity | |||
| עֹשֶׂה [who] does | participle active · qal | יְהוָה [am] Yahweh | אֵֽלֶּה these [things] |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
דְאַתְקִין נְהוֹר וּבָרֵי חֲשׁוֹךְ עֲבֵיד שְׁלָם וּבָרֵי בִישׁ אֲנָא יְיָ עָבֵיד כֹּל אִלֵין:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:913.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.45.7/