Isaiah 45:7 · JPS 1917

I form the light, and create darkness; I make peace, and create evil; I am the LORD, that doeth all these things.

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: form, create, make, be, do · To what, where: light, darkness, peace, evil, LORD, things

This is Isaiah 45:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 form	nsubj
2	form	form	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 light	det
4	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 form	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 create	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 create	cc
7	create	create	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 form	conj
8	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 create	obj
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 make	punct
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 make	nsubj
11	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 form	parataxis
12	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 make	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 create	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 create	cc
15	create	create	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 make	conj
16	evil	evil	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 create	obj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 LORD	punct
18	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 LORD	nsubj
19	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 LORD	cop
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 LORD	det
21	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 form	parataxis
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 doeth	punct
23	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	24 doeth	nsubj
24	doeth	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 LORD	acl:relcl
25	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	27 things	det:predet
26	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	27 things	det
27	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 doeth	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 form	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none, voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	form	present	I	the light	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location light=Theme
2	create	present	I not said here	darkness	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent darkness=Result
3	make	present	I	peace	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent peace=Product
4	create	present	I not said here	evil	vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent evil=Result
5	is a	present	I	the LORD	tree rules
6	do	present	the LORD	all things	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

יוֹצֵ֥ר אוֹר֙ וּבוֹרֵ֣א חֹ֔שֶׁךְ עֹשֶׂ֥ה שָׁל֖וֹם וּב֣וֹרֵא רָ֑ע אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עֹשֶׂ֥ה כָל־אֵֽלֶּה׃ס

Isaiah 45:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1008 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1008/