Isaiah 45:8 · JPS 1917

Drop down, ye heavens, from above, and let the skies pour down righteousness; let the earth open, that they may bring forth salvation, and let her cause righteousness to spring up together; I the LORD have created it.

Who acts: you, skies, earth, heavens, Israel, I · What happens: drop down, let, pour down, open, bring, cause · To what, where: skies, righteousness, earth, salvation, Israel

This is Isaiah 45:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, skies, earth, heavens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Drop	drop	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	down	down	ADV	_	1 Drop	compound:prt
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 heavens	punct
4	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	1 Drop	vocative
5	heavens	heaven	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 ye	nsubj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 above	punct
7	from	from	ADP	_	8 above	case
8	above	above	ADV	_	1 Drop	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 let	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 let	cc
11	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Drop	conj
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 skies	det
13	skies	sky	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 let	obj
14	pour	pour	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 let	xcomp
15	down	down	ADV	_	14 pour	compound:prt
16	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 pour	obj
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 let	punct
18	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Drop	conj
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 earth	det
20	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 let	obj
21	open	open	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 let	xcomp
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 bring	punct
23	that	that	SCONJ	_	26 bring	mark
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 bring	nsubj
25	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 bring	aux
26	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	18 let	advcl
27	forth	forth	ADV	_	26 bring	advmod
28	salvation	salvation	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 bring	obj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	31 let	punct
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 let	cc
31	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	26 bring	conj
32	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 let	obj
33	cause	cause	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	31 let	xcomp
34	righteousness	righteousness	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 cause	obj
35	to	to	PART	_	36 spring	mark
36	spring	spring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	33 cause	advcl
37	up	up	ADV	_	36 spring	compound:prt
38	together	together	ADV	_	36 spring	advmod
39	;	;	PUNCT	_	44 created	punct
40	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	44 created	nsubj
41	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	42 LORD	det
42	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 I	appos
43	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	44 created	aux
44	created	create	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Drop	parataxis
45	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	44 created	obj
46	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Drop	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed voice=character

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	drop down	imperative	you not said here		ye vocative	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme from above=Trajectory
2	let	infinitive	you not said here	the skies		tree rules
3	pour down	infinitive	the skies not said here	righteousness		vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent righteousness=Patient
4	let	infinitive	you not said here	the earth		tree rules
5	open	infinitive	the earth not said here			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6	bring	may	heavens = heaven	salvation	forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent salvation=Theme
7	let	infinitive	heavens = heaven not said here	Israel		tree rules
8	cause	infinitive	Israel not said here	righteousness		vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition righteousness=Patient
9	spring up	to-infinitive	Israel not said here		together property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
10	create	present · perfect	I	righteousness		vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הַרְעִ֤יפוּ שָׁמַ֙יִם֙ מִמַּ֔עַל וּשְׁחָקִ֖ים יִזְּלוּ־צֶ֑דֶק תִּפְתַּח־אֶ֣רֶץ וְיִפְרוּ־יֶ֗שַׁע וּצְדָקָ֤ה תַצְמִ֙יחַ֙ יַ֔חַד אֲנִ֥י יְהוָ֖ה בְּרָאתִֽיו׃ס

Isaiah 45:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1009 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1009/