Isaiah 46:13 יְשַׁעְיָהוּ
Who acts: I, righteousness, salvation, My · What happens: bring, not be, not tarry, place, salve, glory · To what, where: righteousness, salvation, Zion
This is Isaiah 46:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, righteousness, salvation, My — and what happens in the verse to righteousness, salvation, Zion, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 66 chapters of Isaiah on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
קֵרַ֤בְתִּי צִדְקָתִי֙ לֹ֣א תִרְחָ֔ק וּתְשׁוּעָתִ֖י לֹ֣א תְאַחֵ֑ר וְנָתַתִּ֤י בְצִיּוֹן֙ תְּשׁוּעָ֔ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תִּפְאַרְתִּֽי׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | קֵרַ֤בְתִּי | קָרַב | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have brought near |
| 2 | צִדְקָת | צְדָקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 1 קֵרַ֤בְתִּי | obj | righteousness |
| 3 | ִי֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 צִדְקָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 4 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 5 תִרְחָ֔ק | advmod | not |
| 5 | תִרְחָ֔ק | רָחַק | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 קֵרַ֤בְתִּי | parataxis | it is far away |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 תְאַחֵ֑ר | cc | and |
| 7 | תְשׁוּעָת | תְּשׁוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 10 תְאַחֵ֑ר | nsubj | salvation |
| 8 | ִ֖י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 תְשׁוּעָת | nmod:poss | my |
| 9 | לֹ֣א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 10 תְאַחֵ֑ר | advmod | not |
| 10 | תְאַחֵ֑ר | אָחַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 1 קֵרַ֤בְתִּי | conj | it will delay |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 נָתַתִּ֤י | cc | and |
| 12 | נָתַתִּ֤י | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 קֵרַ֤בְתִּי | conj | I will give |
| 13 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 צִיּוֹן֙ | case | in |
| 14 | צִיּוֹן֙ | צִיּוֹן | PROPN | _ | 12 נָתַתִּ֤י | obl | Zion |
| 15 | תְּשׁוּעָ֔ה | תְּשׁוּעָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 נָתַתִּ֤י | obj | salvation |
| 16 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | case | to |
| 17 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 12 נָתַתִּ֤י | parataxis | Israel |
| 18 | תִּפְאַרְתּ | תִּפְאֶרֶת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | obj | splendor |
| 19 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 תִּפְאַרְתּ | nmod:poss | my |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ִֽי | punct | |
| 21 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 19 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| קֵרַבְתִּי I have brought near | qatal · piel | צִדְקָת righteousness | |||
| not תִרְחָק it is far away | yiqtol · qal | צִדְקָת righteousness | |||
| not תְאַחֵר it will delay | yiqtol · piel | תְשׁוּעָת salvation | |||
| נָתַתִּי I will give | weqatal · qal | תְּשׁוּעָה salvation |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
קְרִיבָא זַכְוָתִי לָא תִתְרַחֵק וּפוּרְקָנִי לָא יִתְעַכֵּב וְאֶתֵּן בְּצִיוֹן פָּרִיק לְיִשְׂרָאֵל תּוּשְׁבַּחְתִּי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:ISA:944.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/ISA.46.13/