Isaiah 46:13 · JPS 1917
I bring near My righteousness, it shall not be far off, and My salvation shall not tarry; and I will place salvation in Zion for Israel My glory.
Who acts: I, righteousness, salvation, My · What happens: bring, not be, not tarry, place, salve, glory · To what, where: righteousness, salvation, Zion
This is Isaiah 46:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, righteousness, salvation, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 bring | nsubj |
| 2 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | near | near | ADV | _ | 2 bring | advmod |
| 4 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 righteousness | nmod:poss |
| 5 | righteousness | righteousness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bring | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 off | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 off | nsubj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 off | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 off | advmod |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 off | cop |
| 11 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 12 off | advmod |
| 12 | off | off | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 bring | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 tarry | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 tarry | cc |
| 15 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 salvation | nmod:poss |
| 16 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 tarry | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 tarry | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 tarry | advmod |
| 19 | tarry | tarry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 bring | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 place | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 place | cc |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 place | nsubj |
| 23 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 place | aux |
| 24 | place | place | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 bring | conj |
| 25 | salvation | salvation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 place | obj |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 Zion | case |
| 27 | Zion | Zion | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 place | obl |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 Israel | case |
| 29 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 place | obl |
| 30 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 glory | nmod:poss |
| 31 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 place | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character, act=promise
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | present | I | My righteousness | near property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent righteousness=Theme | |||
| 2 | not is | shall | righteousness | far, off property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not tarry | shall | My salvation | vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | place | future | I | salvation | Zion | for Israel; My glory obl | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent salvation=Theme in zion=Destination | ||
| 5 | salve | My | nom salvation «act transitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 6 | glory | My | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
קֵרַ֤בְתִּי צִדְקָתִי֙ לֹ֣א תִרְחָ֔ק וּתְשׁוּעָתִ֖י לֹ֣א תְאַחֵ֑ר וְנָתַתִּ֤י בְצִיּוֹן֙ תְּשׁוּעָ֔ה לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תִּפְאַרְתִּֽי׃ס
Isaiah 46:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:ISA:1042 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/ISA.1042/